import Projection from '../../../../src/ol/proj/Projection.js';
import TileGrid from '../../../../src/ol/tilegrid/TileGrid.js';
import TileRange from '../../../../src/ol/TileRange.js';
import expect from '../../expect.js';
import {
  DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM,
  DEFAULT_TILE_SIZE,
} from '../../../../src/ol/tilegrid/common.js';
import {HALF_SIZE} from '../../../../src/ol/proj/epsg3857.js';
import {
  METERS_PER_UNIT,
  get as getProjection,
} from '../../../../src/ol/proj.js';
import {
  createForExtent,
  createForProjection,
  createXYZ,
  getForProjection as getTileGridForProjection,
} from '../../../../src/ol/tilegrid.js';
import {createOrUpdate} from '../../../../src/ol/extent.js';

describe('ol/tilegrid/TileGrid.js', function () {
  let resolutions;
  let origin;
  let tileSize;

  beforeEach(function () {
    resolutions = [1000, 500, 250, 100];
    origin = [0, 0];
    tileSize = 100;
  });

  describe('create valid', function () {
    it('does not throw an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: resolutions,
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).not.to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with duplicate resolutions', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 50, 25, 10],
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with out of order resolutions', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      const resolutions = [100, 25, 50, 10];
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: resolutions,
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with multiple origins', function () {
    it('does not throw an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          origins: [origin, origin, origin, origin],
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).not.to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with both origin and multiple origins', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          origins: [origin, origin, origin, origin],
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with too few origins', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          origins: [origin, origin, origin],
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with too many origins', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          origins: [origin, origin, origin, origin, origin],
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with multiple tileSizes', function () {
    it('does not throw an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          tileSizes: [tileSize, tileSize, tileSize, tileSize],
          origin: origin,
        });
      }).not.to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with both tileSize and multiple tileSizes', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          tileSizes: [tileSize, tileSize, tileSize, tileSize],
          tileSize: tileSize,
          origin: origin,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with too few tileSizes', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          tileSizes: [tileSize, tileSize, tileSize],
          origin: origin,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with too many tileSizes', function () {
    it('throws an exception', function () {
      expect(function () {
        return new TileGrid({
          resolutions: [100, 50, 25, 10],
          tileSizes: [tileSize, tileSize, tileSize, tileSize, tileSize],
          origin: origin,
        });
      }).to.throwException();
    });
  });

  describe('create with origin', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        origin: [10, 20],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('returns the configured origin', function () {
      expect(tileGrid.getOrigin()).to.eql([10, 20]);
    });

    it('returns null for an unknown extent', function () {
      expect(tileGrid.getExtent()).to.equal(null);
    });

    it('returns null for an unknown full tile range', function () {
      expect(tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0)).to.equal(null);
    });
  });

  describe('create with extent', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        extent: [10, 20, 30, 40],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('assumes top left corner of extent as origin', function () {
      expect(tileGrid.getOrigin()).to.eql([10, 40]);
    });

    it('calculates full tile ranges from extent', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minX).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxX).to.equal(1);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(1);
    });
  });

  describe('create with sizes', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        origin: [10, 40],
        sizes: [[3, 3]],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('calculates full tile ranges from sizes', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minX).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxX).to.equal(2);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(2);
    });
  });

  describe('create with extent and sizes', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        extent: [10, 20, 30, 40],
        sizes: [[3, 3]],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('returns the configured extent', function () {
      expect(tileGrid.getExtent()).to.eql([10, 20, 30, 40]);
    });

    it('calculates full tile ranges from sizes, further limited by extent', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minX).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxX).to.equal(1);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(1);
    });
  });

  describe('create with extent', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        extent: [10, 20, 30, 40],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('calculates full tile ranges from extent', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minX).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxX).to.equal(1);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(1);
    });
  });

  describe('create with top-left origin and sizes', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        origin: [10, 40],
        sizes: [[3, 3]],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('calculates correct minY and maxY for positive heights', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(2);
    });
  });

  describe('create with bottom-left origin and sizes', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        origin: [10, 10],
        sizes: [[3, -3]],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
    });

    it('calculates correct minX and maxX for negative heights', function () {
      const fullTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(0);
      expect(fullTileRange.minY).to.equal(-3);
      expect(fullTileRange.maxY).to.equal(-1);
    });
  });

  describe('create with extent and origin', function () {
    it('uses both origin and extent', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        origin: [0, 0],
        extent: [10, 20, 30, 40],
        tileSize: 10,
        resolutions: [1],
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getOrigin()).to.eql([0, 0]);
      expect(tileGrid.getExtent()).to.eql([10, 20, 30, 40]);
    });
  });

  describe('create with complex configuration', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        extent: [
          343870.8496458133, 5809157.009546259, 1905238.0275122682,
          7515502.7821859205,
        ],
        sizes: [
          [1, 2],
          [2, 4],
          [2, 4],
          [11, 16],
        ],
        resolutions: [
          4174.778550445067, 2087.3892752225333, 1043.6946376112667,
          521.8473188056333,
        ],
        tileSizes: [
          [374, 204],
          [374, 204],
          [748, 409],
          [272, 204],
        ],
      });
    });

    it('creates correct tile ranges', function () {
      const tileRanges = [
        {minX: 0, maxX: 0, minY: 0, maxY: 1},
        {minX: 0, maxX: 1, minY: 0, maxY: 3},
        {minX: 0, maxX: 1, minY: 0, maxY: 3},
        {minX: 0, maxX: 10, minY: 0, maxY: 15},
      ];
      for (let z = 0; z <= 3; ++z) {
        const zTileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(z);
        for (const property in tileRanges[z]) {
          expect(zTileRange[property]).to.be(tileRanges[z][property]);
        }
      }
    });

    it('returns correct withinExtentAndZ results with containsXY', function () {
      const outOfRangeTileCoords = [
        [1, 2, 0],
        [1, 2, 1],
        [1, 2, 2],
        [1, 2, 3],
      ];
      outOfRangeTileCoords.forEach(function (tileCoord) {
        const tileRange = tileGrid.getFullTileRange(tileCoord[0]);
        expect(tileRange.containsXY(tileCoord[1], tileCoord[2])).to.be(false);
      });
    });
  });

  describe('createForExtent', function () {
    it('allows creation of tile grid from extent', function () {
      const extent = createOrUpdate(-100, -100, 100, 100);
      const grid = createForExtent(extent);
      expect(grid).to.be.a(TileGrid);

      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions.length).to.be(DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM + 1);
      expect(grid.getOrigin()).to.eql([-100, 100]);
    });
  });

  describe('#zoomFactor_', function () {
    it('is set for a consistent zoom factor', function () {
      const grid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: [10, 5, 2.5, 1.25],
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      expect(grid.zoomFactor_).to.be(2);
    });

    it('is not set for an inconsistent zoom factor', function () {
      const grid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: [10, 5, 3, 1.25],
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      expect(grid.zoomFactor_).to.be(undefined);
    });
  });

  describe('createForProjection', function () {
    it('allows easier creation of a tile grid', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(projection);
      expect(grid).to.be.a(TileGrid);

      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions.length).to.be(DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM + 1);
    });

    it('accepts a number of zoom levels', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(projection, 18);
      expect(grid).to.be.a(TileGrid);

      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions.length).to.be(19);
    });

    it('accepts a big number of zoom levels', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(projection, 23);
      expect(grid).to.be.a(TileGrid);

      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions.length).to.be(24);
    });

    it('works for projections unknown to the client', function () {
      const projection = new Projection({code: 'EPSG:31287', units: 'm'});
      const grid = createForProjection(projection);
      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions[5]).to.be(
        (360 * METERS_PER_UNIT['degrees']) / DEFAULT_TILE_SIZE / Math.pow(2, 5)
      );
    });

    it('assumes origin is top-left', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(projection);
      const origin = grid.getOrigin();
      const half = HALF_SIZE;
      expect(origin).to.eql([-half, half]);
    });

    it('accepts bottom-left as corner', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(
        projection,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        'bottom-left'
      );
      const origin = grid.getOrigin();
      const half = HALF_SIZE;
      expect(origin).to.eql([-half, -half]);
    });

    it('accepts bottom-right as corner', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(
        projection,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        'bottom-right'
      );
      const origin = grid.getOrigin();
      const half = HALF_SIZE;
      expect(origin).to.eql([half, -half]);
    });

    it('accepts top-left as corner', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(
        projection,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        'top-left'
      );
      const origin = grid.getOrigin();
      const half = HALF_SIZE;
      expect(origin).to.eql([-half, half]);
    });

    it('accepts top-right as corner', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = createForProjection(
        projection,
        undefined,
        undefined,
        'top-right'
      );
      const origin = grid.getOrigin();
      const half = HALF_SIZE;
      expect(origin).to.eql([half, half]);
    });
  });

  describe('createXYZ()', function () {
    it('uses defaults', function () {
      const tileGrid = createXYZ();
      expect(tileGrid.getExtent()).to.eql(
        getProjection('EPSG:3857').getExtent()
      );
      expect(tileGrid.getMinZoom()).to.equal(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getMaxZoom()).to.equal(DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize()).to.equal(DEFAULT_TILE_SIZE);
    });

    it('respects configuration options', function () {
      const tileGrid = createXYZ({
        extent: [10, 20, 30, 40],
        maxResolution: 10 / 128,
        minZoom: 1,
        maxZoom: 2,
        tileSize: 128,
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getExtent()).to.eql([10, 20, 30, 40]);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolutions()).to.eql([10 / 128, 5 / 128, 2.5 / 128]);
      expect(tileGrid.getMinZoom()).to.equal(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getMaxZoom()).to.equal(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize()).to.equal(128);
    });
  });

  describe('getForProjection', function () {
    it('gets the default tile grid for a projection', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = getTileGridForProjection(projection);
      expect(grid).to.be.a(TileGrid);

      const resolutions = grid.getResolutions();
      expect(resolutions.length).to.be(DEFAULT_MAX_ZOOM + 1);
      expect(grid.getTileSize()).to.eql(256);
    });

    it('stores the default tile grid on a projection', function () {
      const projection = getProjection('EPSG:3857');
      const grid = getTileGridForProjection(projection);
      const gridAgain = getTileGridForProjection(projection);

      expect(grid).to.be(gridAgain);
    });
  });

  describe('#getTileCoordChildTileRange()', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = createForExtent(getProjection('EPSG:3857').getExtent(), 22);
    });

    it('returns the tile range for one zoom level deeper', function () {
      let range;

      range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([0, 0, 0]);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(1);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(1);

      range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([0, 1, 0]);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(2);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(3);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(1);

      range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([0, 0, 1]);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(1);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(2);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(3);

      range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([0, -1, 0]);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(-2);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(-1);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(1);

      range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([0, 0, -1]);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(1);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(-2);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(-1);
    });

    it('returns null for z > maxZoom', function () {
      const max = tileGrid.maxZoom;
      const range = tileGrid.getTileCoordChildTileRange([max + 1, 0, 0]);
      expect(range).to.be(null);
    });
  });

  describe('#forEachTileCoordParentTileRange()', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = createForExtent(getProjection('EPSG:3857').getExtent(), 22);
    });

    it('iterates as expected', function () {
      const tileCoord = [5, 11, 21];
      const zs = [];
      const tileRanges = [];
      tileGrid.forEachTileCoordParentTileRange(
        tileCoord,
        function (z, tileRange) {
          zs.push(z);
          tileRanges.push(
            new TileRange(
              tileRange.minX,
              tileRange.maxX,
              tileRange.minY,
              tileRange.maxY
            )
          );
          return false;
        }
      );

      expect(zs.length).to.eql(5);
      expect(tileRanges.length).to.eql(5);

      expect(zs[0]).to.eql(4);
      expect(tileRanges[0].minX).to.eql(5);
      expect(tileRanges[0].maxX).to.eql(5);
      expect(tileRanges[0].minY).to.eql(10);
      expect(tileRanges[0].maxY).to.eql(10);

      expect(zs[1]).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileRanges[1].minX).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[1].maxX).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[1].minY).to.eql(5);
      expect(tileRanges[1].maxY).to.eql(5);

      expect(zs[2]).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[2].minX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[2].maxX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[2].minY).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[2].maxY).to.eql(2);

      expect(zs[3]).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[3].minX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[3].maxX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[3].minY).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[3].maxY).to.eql(1);

      expect(zs[4]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[4].minX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[4].maxX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[4].minY).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[4].maxY).to.eql(0);
    });
  });

  describe('getResolution', function () {
    let tileGrid;
    beforeEach(function () {
      tileGrid = createForExtent(getProjection('EPSG:3857').getExtent(), 22);
    });

    it('returns the correct resolution at the equator', function () {
      // @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/bingmaps/articles/understanding-scale-and-resolution
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(0)).to.roughlyEqual(156543.04, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(1)).to.roughlyEqual(78271.52, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(2)).to.roughlyEqual(39135.76, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(3)).to.roughlyEqual(19567.88, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(4)).to.roughlyEqual(9783.94, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(5)).to.roughlyEqual(4891.97, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(6)).to.roughlyEqual(2445.98, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(7)).to.roughlyEqual(1222.99, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(8)).to.roughlyEqual(611.5, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(9)).to.roughlyEqual(305.75, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(10)).to.roughlyEqual(152.87, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(11)).to.roughlyEqual(76.44, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(12)).to.roughlyEqual(38.22, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(13)).to.roughlyEqual(19.11, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(14)).to.roughlyEqual(9.55, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(15)).to.roughlyEqual(4.78, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(16)).to.roughlyEqual(2.39, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(17)).to.roughlyEqual(1.19, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(18)).to.roughlyEqual(0.6, 1e-2);
      expect(tileGrid.getResolution(19)).to.roughlyEqual(0.3, 1e-2);
    });
  });

  describe('#getTileCoordFromCoordAndZ()', function () {
    describe('Y North, X East', function () {
      it('returns the expected TileCoord', function () {
        origin = [0, 0];
        const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
          resolutions: resolutions,
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
        let tileCoord;

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([0, 0], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([0, 100000], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-10);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([100000, 0], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(10);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([100000, 100000], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(10);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-10);
      });
    });

    describe('Y South, X East', function () {
      it('returns the expected TileCoord', function () {
        origin = [0, 100000];
        const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
          resolutions: resolutions,
          origin: origin,
          tileSize: tileSize,
        });
        let tileCoord;

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([0, 0], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(10);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([0, 100000], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([100000, 0], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(10);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(10);

        tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndZ([100000, 100000], 3);
        expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
        expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(10);
        expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);
      });
    });
  });

  describe('getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution', function () {
    it('returns the expected TileCoord', function () {
      const tileSize = 256;
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: [10],
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      let coordinate;
      let tileCoord;

      // gets the first tile at the origin
      coordinate = [0, 0];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // gets one tile northwest of the origin
      coordinate = [-1280, 1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-1);

      // gets one tile northeast of the origin
      coordinate = [1280, 1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-1);

      // gets one tile southeast of the origin
      coordinate = [1280, -1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // gets one tile southwest of the origin
      coordinate = [-1280, -1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // gets the tile to the east when on the edge
      coordinate = [2560, -1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // gets the tile to the south when on the edge
      coordinate = [1280, -2560];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(1);

      // pixels are top aligned to the origin
      coordinate = [1280, -2549.999];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // pixels are left aligned to the origin
      coordinate = [2549.999, -1280];
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForCoordAndResolution(coordinate, 10);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileCoordForXYAndResolution_', function () {
    it('returns higher tile coord for intersections by default', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      let tileCoord;

      // gets higher tile for edge intersection
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForXYAndResolution_(0, 0, 100, false);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(0);

      // gets higher tile for edge intersection
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForXYAndResolution_(
        100000,
        100000,
        100,
        false
      );
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(10);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-10);
    });

    it('handles alt intersection policy', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      let tileCoord;

      // can get lower tile for edge intersection
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForXYAndResolution_(0, 0, 100, true);
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-1);

      // can get lower tile for edge intersection
      tileCoord = tileGrid.getTileCoordForXYAndResolution_(
        100000,
        100000,
        100,
        true
      );
      expect(tileCoord[0]).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileCoord[1]).to.eql(9);
      expect(tileCoord[2]).to.eql(-11);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileCoordCenter', function () {
    it('returns the expected center', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      let center;

      center = tileGrid.getTileCoordCenter([0, 0, 0]);
      expect(center[0]).to.eql(50000);
      expect(center[1]).to.eql(-50000);

      center = tileGrid.getTileCoordCenter([3, 0, 0]);
      expect(center[0]).to.eql(5000);
      expect(center[1]).to.eql(-5000);

      center = tileGrid.getTileCoordCenter([3, 9, 9]);
      expect(center[0]).to.eql(95000);
      expect(center[1]).to.eql(-95000);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileCoordExtent', function () {
    it('returns the expected extend', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      let tileCoordExtent;

      tileCoordExtent = tileGrid.getTileCoordExtent([0, 0, 0]);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[1]).to.eql(-100000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[2]).to.eql(100000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[3]).to.eql(0);

      tileCoordExtent = tileGrid.getTileCoordExtent([3, 9, 0]);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[0]).to.eql(90000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[1]).to.eql(-10000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[2]).to.eql(100000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[3]).to.eql(0);

      tileCoordExtent = tileGrid.getTileCoordExtent([3, 0, 9]);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[0]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[1]).to.eql(-100000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[2]).to.eql(10000);
      expect(tileCoordExtent[3]).to.eql(-90000);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileRangeForExtentAndZ', function () {
    it('includes a tile even if a fraction of a pixel is covered', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: [1],
        origin: [0, 10],
        tileSize: 10,
      });

      let tileRange;

      // overlaps to the right
      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ([0, 0, 10.1, 10], 0);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.be(1);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.be(0);

      // overlaps to the bottom
      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ([0, -0.1, 10, 10], 0);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.be(1);

      // overlaps to the left
      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ([-0.1, 0, 10, 10], 0);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.be(-1);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.be(0);

      // overlaps to the top
      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ([0, 0, 10, 10.1], 0);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.be(0);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.be(-1);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.be(0);
    });

    it('returns the expected TileRange', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      const e = [45000, 5000, 55000, 15000];
      let tileRange;

      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ(e, 0);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.eql(-1);

      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ(e, 1);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.eql(-1);

      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ(e, 2);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.eql(-1);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.eql(-1);

      tileRange = tileGrid.getTileRangeForExtentAndZ(e, 3);
      expect(tileRange.minX).to.eql(4);
      expect(tileRange.minY).to.eql(-2);
      expect(tileRange.maxX).to.eql(5);
      expect(tileRange.maxY).to.eql(-1);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileSize', function () {
    const resolutions = [1000, 500, 250, 100];
    const origin = [0, 0];

    it('works with one tile size as number', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        tileSize: 256,
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(0)).to.equal(256);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(3)).to.equal(256);
    });

    it('works with one tile size as array', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        tileSize: [512, 256],
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(0)).to.eql([512, 256]);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(3)).to.eql([512, 256]);
    });

    it('works with multiple tile sizes as number', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        tileSizes: [256, 256, 256, 512],
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(0)).to.equal(256);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(3)).to.equal(512);
    });

    it('works with multiple tile sizes as array', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        tileSizes: [
          [512, 256],
          [512, 256],
          [512, 256],
          [640, 320],
        ],
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
      });
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(0)).to.eql([512, 256]);
      expect(tileGrid.getTileSize(3)).to.eql([640, 320]);
    });
  });

  describe('forEachTileCoord', function () {
    it('calls the provided function with each tile coordinate', function () {
      const tileGrid = createXYZ({extent: [-180, -90, 180, 90]});
      const tileCoords = [];
      tileGrid.forEachTileCoord([15, 47, 16, 48], 8, function (tileCoord) {
        tileCoords.push(tileCoord);
      });
      expect(tileCoords).to.eql([
        [8, 138, 29],
        [8, 138, 30],
        [8, 139, 29],
        [8, 139, 30],
      ]);
    });
  });

  describe('forEachTileCoordParentTileRange', function () {
    it('iterates as expected', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });
      const zs = [];
      const tileRanges = [];

      tileGrid.forEachTileCoordParentTileRange(
        [3, 7, 3],
        function (z, tileRange) {
          zs.push(z);
          tileRanges.push(tileRange);
          return false;
        }
      );

      expect(zs.length).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileRanges.length).to.eql(3);

      expect(zs[0]).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[0].minX).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileRanges[0].minY).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[0].maxX).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileRanges[0].maxY).to.eql(1);

      expect(zs[1]).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[1].minX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[1].minY).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[1].maxX).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileRanges[1].maxY).to.eql(0);

      expect(zs[2]).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[2].minX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[2].minY).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[2].maxX).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileRanges[2].maxY).to.eql(0);
    });
  });

  describe('getZForResolution (exact)', function () {
    it('returns the expected z value', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(1000)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(500)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(250)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(100)).to.eql(3);
    });
  });

  describe('getZForResolution (approximate)', function () {
    it('returns the expected z value', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(2000)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(1000)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(900)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(750)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(625)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(500)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(475)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(375)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(250)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(200)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(125)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(100)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(50)).to.eql(3);
    });
  });

  describe('getZForResolution (lower)', function () {
    it('returns the expected z value', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(2000, 1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(1000, 1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(900, 1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(750, 1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(625, 1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(500, 1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(475, 1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(375, 1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(250, 1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(200, 1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(125, 1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(100, 1)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(50, 1)).to.eql(3);
    });
  });

  describe('getZForResolution (higher)', function () {
    it('returns the expected z value', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(2000, -1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(1000, -1)).to.eql(0);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(900, -1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(750, -1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(625, -1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(500, -1)).to.eql(1);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(475, -1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(375, -1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(250, -1)).to.eql(2);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(200, -1)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(125, -1)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(100, -1)).to.eql(3);
      expect(tileGrid.getZForResolution(50, -1)).to.eql(3);
    });
  });

  describe('getZForResolution (NearestDirectionFunction)', function () {
    it('returns the expected z value', function () {
      const tileGrid = new TileGrid({
        resolutions: resolutions,
        origin: origin,
        tileSize: tileSize,
      });

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(626, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.25);
        })
      ).to.eql(0);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(625, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.25);
        })
      ).to.eql(1);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(476, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.9);
        })
      ).to.eql(1);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(475, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.9);
        })
      ).to.eql(2);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(201, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.666666667);
        })
      ).to.eql(2);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(200, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.666666667);
        })
      ).to.eql(3);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(126, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.166666667);
        })
      ).to.eql(2);

      expect(
        tileGrid.getZForResolution(125, function (value, high, low) {
          return value - (low + (high - low) * 0.166666667);
        })
      ).to.eql(3);
    });
  });

  describe('getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ()', function () {
    const tileGrid = createForExtent(
      getProjection('EPSG:3857').getExtent(),
      22
    );

    it('can be used to get the child tile range', function () {
      const range = tileGrid.getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ([0, 0, 0], 1);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(1);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(1);
    });

    it('can be used to get the range of a deeper level', function () {
      const range = tileGrid.getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ([0, 0, 0], 3);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(7);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(7);
    });

    it('can be used to get the parent tile range', function () {
      const range = tileGrid.getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ([1, 1, 0], 0);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(0);
    });

    it('can be used to get the range of a shallower level', function () {
      const range = tileGrid.getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ([3, 1, 6], 0);
      expect(range.minX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxX).to.be(0);
      expect(range.minY).to.be(0);
      expect(range.maxY).to.be(0);
    });

    const tileCoord = [15, 6239, 11751];
    tileGrid.forEachTileCoordParentTileRange(
      tileCoord,
      function (z, tileRange) {
        it(`works for level ${z}`, function () {
          const range = tileGrid.getTileRangeForTileCoordAndZ(tileCoord, z);
          expect(range.minX).to.be(tileRange.minX);
          expect(range.maxX).to.be(tileRange.maxX);
          expect(range.minY).to.be(tileRange.minY);
          expect(range.maxY).to.be(tileRange.maxY);
        });
      }
    );
  });
});