Update package version to 6.0.0-beta.3

Refactor the way view constraints are handled & add a view extent constraint

changelog/upgrade-notes.md

@@ -4,6 +4,24 @@
 
 #### Backwards incompatible changes
 
+##### The `setCenter`, `setZoom`, `setResolution` and `setRotation` methods on `ol/View` do not bypass constraints anymore
+
+Previously, these methods allowed setting values that were inconsistent with the given view constraints.
+This is no longer the case and all changes to the view state now follow the same logic:
+target values are provided and constraints are applied on these to determine the actual values to be used.
+
+##### Removal of the `constrainResolution` option on `View.fit`, `PinchZoom`, `MouseWheelZoom` and `ol/interaction.js`
+
+The `constrainResolution` option is now only supported by the `View` class. A `View.setResolutionConstrained` method was added as well.
+
+Generally, the responsibility of applying center/rotation/resolutions constraints was moved from interactions and controls to the `View` class.
+
+##### The view `extent` option now applies to the whole viewport
+
+Previously, this options only constrained the view *center*. This behaviour can still be obtained by specifying `constrainCenterOnly` in the view options.
+
+As a side effect, the view `rotate` method is gone and has been replaced with `adjustRotation` which takes a delta as input.
+
 ##### Removal of deprecated methods
 
 The `inherits` function that was used to inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another has been removed.
@@ -99,6 +117,58 @@ Due to the constraint above (layers can only be added to a single map), the over
 
 Previously, a graticule was not a layer.  Now it is.  See the graticule example for details on how to add a graticule layer to your map.
 
+##### `ol/format/Feature` API change
+
+The `getLastExtent()` method, which was required for custom `tileLoadFunction`s in `ol/source/Vector`, has been removed because it is no longer needed (see below).
+
+##### `ol/VectorTile` API changes
+
+* Removal of the `getProjection()` and `setProjection()` methods. These were used in custom `tileLoadFunction`s on `ol/source/VectorTile`, which work differently now (see below).
+* Removal of the `getExtent()` and `setExtent()` methods. These were used in custom `tileLoadFunction`s on `ol/source/VectorTile`, which work differently now (see below).
+
+##### Custom tileLoadFunction on a VectorTile source needs changes
+
+Previously, applications needed to call `setProjection()` and `setExtent()` on the tile in a custom `tileLoadFunction` on `ol/source/VectorTile`. The format's `getLastExtent()` method was used to get the extent. All this is no longer needed. Instead, the `extent` (first argument to the loader function) and `projection` (third argument to the loader function) are simply passed as `extent` and `featureProjection` options to the format's `readFeatures()` method.
+
+Example for an old `tileLoadFunction`:
+
+```js
+function(tile, url) {
+  tile.setLoader(function() {
+    fetch(url).then(function(response) {
+      response.arrayBuffer().then(function(data) {
+        var format = tile.getFormat();
+        tile.setProjection(format.readProjection(data));
+        tile.setFeatures(format.readFeatures(data, {
+          // featureProjection is not required for ol/format/MVT
+          featureProjection: map.getView().getProjection()
+        }));
+        tile.setExtent(format.getLastExtent());
+      })
+    })
+  }
+});
+```
+
+This function needs to be changed to:
+
+```js
+function(tile, url) {
+  tile.setLoader(function(extent, resolution, projection) {
+    fetch(url).then(function(response) {
+      response.arrayBuffer().then(function(data) {
+        var format = tile.getFormat();
+        tile.setFeatures(format.readFeatures(data, {
+          // extent is only required for ol/format/MVT
+          extent: extent,
+          featureProjection: projection
+        }));
+      })
+    })
+  }
+});
+```
+
 ##### Drop of support for the experimental WebGL renderer
 
 The WebGL map and layers renderers are gone, replaced by a `WebGLHelper` function that provides a lightweight,

config/tsconfig-build.json

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */
 
     /* Module Resolution Options */
-    // "moduleResolution": "node",            /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
+    "moduleResolution": "node",            /* Specify module resolution strategy: 'node' (Node.js) or 'classic' (TypeScript pre-1.6). */
     // "baseUrl": "./",                       /* Base directory to resolve non-absolute module names. */
     // "paths": {},                           /* A series of entries which re-map imports to lookup locations relative to the 'baseUrl'. */
     // "rootDirs": [],                        /* List of root folders whose combined content represents the structure of the project at runtime. */

examples/center.html

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ tags: "center, rotation, openstreetmap"
   <div class="padding-bottom"></div>
   <div class="center"></div>
 </div>
-<button id="zoomtoswitzerlandbest">Zoom to Switzerland</button> (best fit),<br/>
-<button id="zoomtoswitzerlandconstrained">Zoom to Switzerland</button> (respect resolution constraint).<br/>
-<button id="zoomtoswitzerlandnearest">Zoom to Switzerland</button> (nearest),<br/>
+<button id="zoomtoswitzerland">Zoom to Switzerland</button> (best fit).<br/>
 <button id="zoomtolausanne">Zoom to Lausanne</button> (with min resolution),<br/>
 <button id="centerlausanne">Center on Lausanne</button>

examples/center.js

@@ -47,29 +47,14 @@ const map = new Map({
   view: view
 });
 
-const zoomtoswitzerlandbest = document.getElementById('zoomtoswitzerlandbest');
-zoomtoswitzerlandbest.addEventListener('click', function() {
-  const feature = source.getFeatures()[0];
-  const polygon = /** @type {import("../src/ol/geom/SimpleGeometry.js").default} */ (feature.getGeometry());
-  view.fit(polygon, {padding: [170, 50, 30, 150], constrainResolution: false});
-}, false);
-
-const zoomtoswitzerlandconstrained =
-    document.getElementById('zoomtoswitzerlandconstrained');
-zoomtoswitzerlandconstrained.addEventListener('click', function() {
+const zoomtoswitzerland =
+    document.getElementById('zoomtoswitzerland');
+zoomtoswitzerland.addEventListener('click', function() {
   const feature = source.getFeatures()[0];
   const polygon = /** @type {import("../src/ol/geom/SimpleGeometry.js").default} */ (feature.getGeometry());
   view.fit(polygon, {padding: [170, 50, 30, 150]});
 }, false);
 
-const zoomtoswitzerlandnearest =
-    document.getElementById('zoomtoswitzerlandnearest');
-zoomtoswitzerlandnearest.addEventListener('click', function() {
-  const feature = source.getFeatures()[0];
-  const polygon = /** @type {import("../src/ol/geom/SimpleGeometry.js").default} */ (feature.getGeometry());
-  view.fit(polygon, {padding: [170, 50, 30, 150], nearest: true});
-}, false);
-
 const zoomtolausanne = document.getElementById('zoomtolausanne');
 zoomtolausanne.addEventListener('click', function() {
   const feature = source.getFeatures()[1];

examples/extent-constrained.html

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+layout: example.html
+title: Constrained Extent
+shortdesc: Example of a view with a constrained extent.
+docs: >
+  This map has a view that is constrained in an extent.  This is done using the `extent` view option. Please note that specifying `constrainOnlyCenter: true` would only apply the extent restriction to the view center.
+tags: "view, extent, constrain, restrict"
+---
+<div id="map" class="map"></div>

examples/extent-constrained.js

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import Map from '../src/ol/Map.js';
+import View from '../src/ol/View.js';
+import TileLayer from '../src/ol/layer/Tile.js';
+import OSM from '../src/ol/source/OSM.js';
+import {defaults as defaultControls} from '../src/ol/control/util';
+import ZoomSlider from '../src/ol/control/ZoomSlider';
+
+const view = new View({
+  center: [328627.563458, 5921296.662223],
+  zoom: 8,
+  extent: [-572513.341856, 5211017.966314,
+    916327.095083, 6636950.728974]
+});
+
+new Map({
+  layers: [
+    new TileLayer({
+      source: new OSM()
+    })
+  ],
+  keyboardEventTarget: document,
+  target: 'map',
+  view: view,
+  controls: defaultControls().extend([new ZoomSlider()])
+});

examples/interaction-options.html

@@ -4,16 +4,11 @@ title: Interaction Options
 shortdesc: Shows interaction options for custom scroll and zoom behavior.
 docs: >
   This example uses a custom `ol/interaction/defaults` configuration:
-
-   * By default, wheel/trackpad zoom and drag panning is always active, which
+  by default, wheel/trackpad zoom and drag panning is always active, which
   can be unexpected on pages with a lot of scrollable content and an embedded
   map. To perform wheel/trackpad zoom and drag-pan actions only when the map
   has the focus, set `onFocusOnly: true` as option. This requires a map div
   with a `tabindex` attribute set.
-   * By default, pinch-zoom and wheel/trackpad zoom interactions can leave the
-     map at fractional zoom levels. If instead you want to constrain
-     wheel/trackpad zooming to integer zoom levels, set
-     `constrainResolution: true`.
 tags: "trackpad, mousewheel, zoom, scroll, interaction, fractional"
 ---
 <div tabindex="1" id="map" class="map"></div>

examples/interaction-options.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import OSM from '../src/ol/source/OSM.js';
 
 const map = new Map({
   interactions: defaultInteractions({
-    constrainResolution: true, onFocusOnly: true
+    onFocusOnly: true
   }),
   layers: [
     new TileLayer({

examples/mapbox-layer.js

@@ -203,7 +203,11 @@ const map = new Map({
   target: 'map',
   view: new View({
     center: [-10997148, 4569099],
-    zoom: 4
+    zoom: 4,
+    minZoom: 1,
+    extent: [-Infinity, -20048966.10, Infinity, 20048966.10],
+    smoothExtentConstraint: false,
+    smoothResolutionConstraint: false
   })
 });
 

examples/pinch-zoom.html

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ shortdesc: Restrict pinch zooming to integer zoom levels.
 docs: >
   By default, the `ol/interaction/PinchZoom` can leave the map at fractional zoom levels.
   If instead you want to constrain pinch zooming to integer zoom levels, set
-  <code>constrainResolution: true</code> when constructing the interaction.
+  <code>constrainResolution: true</code> when constructing the view.
 tags: "pinch, zoom, interaction"
 ---
 <div id="map" class="map"></div>

examples/pinch-zoom.js

@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@ import OSM from '../src/ol/source/OSM.js';
 
 
 const map = new Map({
-  interactions: defaultInteractions({pinchZoom: false}).extend([
-    new PinchZoom({
-      constrainResolution: true // force zooming to a integer zoom
-    })
+  interactions: defaultInteractions().extend([
+    new PinchZoom()
   ]),
   layers: [
     new TileLayer({
@@ -19,6 +17,7 @@ const map = new Map({
   target: 'map',
   view: new View({
     center: [0, 0],
-    zoom: 2
+    zoom: 2,
+    constrainResolution: true
   })
 });

examples/vector-labels.html

@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ tags: "geojson, vector, openstreetmap, label"
     <label>Size: </label>
     <input type="text" value="12px" id="points-size" />
     <br />
+    <label>Line height: </label>
+    <input type="text" value="1" id="points-height" />
+    <br />
     <label>Offset X:</label>
     <input type="text" value="0" id="points-offset-x" />
     <br />
@@ -212,6 +215,9 @@ tags: "geojson, vector, openstreetmap, label"
     <label>Size: </label>
     <input type="text" value="12px" id="lines-size" />
     <br />
+    <label>Line height: </label>
+    <input type="text" value="1.2" id="lines-height" />
+    <br />
     <label>Offset X:</label>
     <input type="text" value="0" id="lines-offset-x" />
     <br />
@@ -321,6 +327,9 @@ tags: "geojson, vector, openstreetmap, label"
     <label>Size: </label>
     <input type="text" value="10px" id="polygons-size" />
     <br />
+    <label>Line height: </label>
+    <input type="text" value="1" id="polygons-height" />
+    <br />
     <label>Offset X:</label>
     <input type="text" value="0" id="polygons-offset-x" />
     <br />

examples/vector-labels.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const myDom = {
     font: document.getElementById('points-font'),
     weight: document.getElementById('points-weight'),
     size: document.getElementById('points-size'),
+    height: document.getElementById('points-height'),
     offsetX: document.getElementById('points-offset-x'),
     offsetY: document.getElementById('points-offset-y'),
     color: document.getElementById('points-color'),
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ const myDom = {
     maxangle: document.getElementById('lines-maxangle'),
     overflow: document.getElementById('lines-overflow'),
     size: document.getElementById('lines-size'),
+    height: document.getElementById('lines-height'),
     offsetX: document.getElementById('lines-offset-x'),
     offsetY: document.getElementById('lines-offset-y'),
     color: document.getElementById('lines-color'),
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ const myDom = {
     maxangle: document.getElementById('polygons-maxangle'),
     overflow: document.getElementById('polygons-overflow'),
     size: document.getElementById('polygons-size'),
+    height: document.getElementById('polygons-height'),
     offsetX: document.getElementById('polygons-offset-x'),
     offsetY: document.getElementById('polygons-offset-y'),
     color: document.getElementById('polygons-color'),
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ const createTextStyle = function(feature, resolution, dom) {
   const align = dom.align.value;
   const baseline = dom.baseline.value;
   const size = dom.size.value;
+  const height = dom.height.value;
   const offsetX = parseInt(dom.offsetX.value, 10);
   const offsetY = parseInt(dom.offsetY.value, 10);
   const weight = dom.weight.value;
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ const createTextStyle = function(feature, resolution, dom) {
     document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(openSans);
     openSansAdded = true;
   }
-  const font = weight + ' ' + size + ' ' + dom.font.value;
+  const font = weight + ' ' + size + '/' + height + ' ' + dom.font.value;
   const fillColor = dom.color.value;
   const outlineColor = dom.outline.value;
   const outlineWidth = parseInt(dom.outlineWidth.value, 10);

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ol",
-  "version": "5.3.0",
+  "version": "6.0.0-beta.3",
   "description": "OpenLayers mapping library",
   "keywords": [
     "map",
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "url": "https://github.com/openlayers/openlayers/issues"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "pbf": "3.1.0",
+    "pbf": "3.2.0",
     "pixelworks": "1.1.0",
     "rbush": "2.0.2"
   },
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     "front-matter": "^3.0.1",
     "fs-extra": "^7.0.1",
     "glob": "^7.1.2",
-    "globby": "^8.0.1",
+    "globby": "^9.1.0",
     "handlebars": "4.1.0",
     "istanbul": "0.4.5",
     "jquery": "3.3.1",
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@
     "loglevelnext": "^3.0.0",
     "marked": "0.6.1",
     "mocha": "6.0.2",
-    "ol-mapbox-style": "^4.0.0",
+    "ol-mapbox-style": "^4.1.0",
     "pixelmatch": "^4.0.2",
     "pngjs": "^3.3.3",
     "proj4": "2.5.0",
-    "puppeteer": "^1.12.2",
+    "puppeteer": "~1.11.0",
     "serve-static": "^1.13.2",
     "shx": "^0.3.2",
     "sinon": "^7.2.3",

src/ol/VectorTile.js

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     this.consumers = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @private
+     * Extent of this tile; set by the source.
      * @type {import("./extent.js").Extent}
      */
-    this.extent_ = null;
+    this.extent = null;
 
     /**
      * @private
@@ -48,11 +48,16 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     this.loader_;
 
     /**
-     * Data projection
-     * @private
+     * Feature projection of this tile; set by the source.
      * @type {import("./proj/Projection.js").default}
      */
-    this.projection_ = null;
+    this.projection = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Resolution of this tile; set by the source.
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    this.resolution;
 
     /**
      * @private
@@ -76,15 +81,6 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     super.disposeInternal();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Gets the extent of the vector tile.
-   * @return {import("./extent.js").Extent} The extent.
-   * @api
-   */
-  getExtent() {
-    return this.extent_;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Get the feature format assigned for reading this tile's features.
    * @return {import("./format/Feature.js").default} Feature format.
@@ -95,8 +91,7 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Get the features for this tile. Geometries will be in the projection returned
-   * by {@link module:ol/VectorTile~VectorTile#getProjection}.
+   * Get the features for this tile. Geometries will be in the view projection.
    * @return {Array<import("./Feature.js").FeatureLike>} Features.
    * @api
    */
@@ -111,16 +106,6 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     return this.url_;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Get the feature projection of features returned by
-   * {@link module:ol/VectorTile~VectorTile#getFeatures}.
-   * @return {import("./proj/Projection.js").default} Feature projection.
-   * @api
-   */
-  getProjection() {
-    return this.projection_;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @inheritDoc
    */
@@ -128,7 +113,7 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     if (this.state == TileState.IDLE) {
       this.setState(TileState.LOADING);
       this.tileLoadFunction_(this, this.url_);
-      this.loader_(null, NaN, null);
+      this.loader_(this.extent, this.resolution, this.projection);
     }
   }
 
@@ -136,11 +121,8 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
    * Handler for successful tile load.
    * @param {Array<import("./Feature.js").default>} features The loaded features.
    * @param {import("./proj/Projection.js").default} dataProjection Data projection.
-   * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent} extent Extent.
    */
-  onLoad(features, dataProjection, extent) {
-    this.setProjection(dataProjection);
-    this.setExtent(extent);
+  onLoad(features, dataProjection) {
     this.setFeatures(features);
   }
 
@@ -151,22 +133,6 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     this.setState(TileState.ERROR);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Function for use in an {@link module:ol/source/VectorTile~VectorTile}'s
-   * `tileLoadFunction`. Sets the extent of the vector tile. This is only required
-   * for tiles in projections with `tile-pixels` as units. The extent should be
-   * set to `[0, 0, tilePixelSize, tilePixelSize]`, where `tilePixelSize` is
-   * calculated by multiplying the tile size with the tile pixel ratio. For
-   * sources using {@link module:ol/format/MVT~MVT} as feature format, the
-   * {@link module:ol/format/MVT~MVT#getLastExtent} method will return the correct
-   * extent.
-   * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent} extent The extent.
-   * @api
-   */
-  setExtent(extent) {
-    this.extent_ = extent;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Function for use in an {@link module:ol/source/VectorTile~VectorTile}'s `tileLoadFunction`.
    * Sets the features for the tile.
@@ -178,17 +144,6 @@ class VectorTile extends Tile {
     this.setState(TileState.LOADED);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Function for use in an {@link module:ol/source/VectorTile~VectorTile}'s `tileLoadFunction`.
-   * Sets the projection of the features that were added with
-   * {@link module:ol/VectorTile~VectorTile#setFeatures}.
-   * @param {import("./proj/Projection.js").default} projection Feature projection.
-   * @api
-   */
-  setProjection(projection) {
-    this.projection_ = projection;
-  }
-
   /**
    * Set the feature loader for reading this tile's features.
    * @param {import("./featureloader.js").FeatureLoader} loader Feature loader.

src/ol/View.js

@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ import {clamp, modulo} from './math.js';
 import {assign} from './obj.js';
 import {createProjection, METERS_PER_UNIT} from './proj.js';
 import Units from './proj/Units.js';
+import {equals} from './coordinate';
+import {easeOut} from './easing';
+import {createMinMaxResolution} from './resolutionconstraint';
 
 
 /**
@@ -58,9 +61,8 @@ import Units from './proj/Units.js';
  * @property {!Array<number>} [padding=[0, 0, 0, 0]] Padding (in pixels) to be
  * cleared inside the view. Values in the array are top, right, bottom and left
  * padding.
- * @property {boolean} [constrainResolution=true] Constrain the resolution.
- * @property {boolean} [nearest=false] If `constrainResolution` is `true`, get
- * the nearest extent instead of the closest that actually fits the view.
+ * @property {boolean} [nearest=false] If the view `constrainResolution` option is `true`,
+ * get the nearest extent instead of the closest that actually fits the view.
  * @property {number} [minResolution=0] Minimum resolution that we zoom to.
  * @property {number} [maxZoom] Maximum zoom level that we zoom to. If
  * `minResolution` is given, this property is ignored.
@@ -92,7 +94,12 @@ import Units from './proj/Units.js';
  * used. The `constrainRotation` option has no effect if `enableRotation` is
  * `false`.
  * @property {import("./extent.js").Extent} [extent] The extent that constrains the
- * center, in other words, center cannot be set outside this extent.
+ * view, in other words, nothing outside of this extent can be visible on the map.
+ * @property {boolean} [constrainOnlyCenter=false] If true, the extent
+ * constraint will only apply to the view center and not the whole extent.
+ * @property {boolean} [smoothExtentConstraint=true] If true, the extent
+ * constraint will be applied smoothly, i.e. allow the view to go slightly outside
+ * of the given `extent`.
  * @property {number} [maxResolution] The maximum resolution used to determine
  * the resolution constraint. It is used together with `minResolution` (or
  * `maxZoom`) and `zoomFactor`. If unspecified it is calculated in such a way
@@ -113,6 +120,12 @@ import Units from './proj/Units.js';
  * resolution constraint. It is used together with `maxZoom` (or
  * `minResolution`) and `zoomFactor`.  Note that if `maxResolution` is also
  * provided, it is given precedence over `minZoom`.
+ * @property {boolean} [constrainResolution=false] If true, the view will always
+ * animate to the closest zoom level after an interaction; false means
+ * intermediary zoom levels are allowed.
+ * @property {boolean} [smoothResolutionConstraint=true] If true, the resolution
+ * min/max values will be applied smoothly, i. e. allow the view to exceed slightly
+ * the given resolution or zoom bounds.
  * @property {import("./proj.js").ProjectionLike} [projection='EPSG:3857'] The
  * projection. The default is Spherical Mercator.
  * @property {number} [resolution] The initial resolution for the view. The
@@ -126,10 +139,9 @@ import Units from './proj/Units.js';
  * @property {number} [rotation=0] The initial rotation for the view in radians
  * (positive rotation clockwise, 0 means North).
  * @property {number} [zoom] Only used if `resolution` is not defined. Zoom
- * level used to calculate the initial resolution for the view. The initial
- * resolution is determined using the {@link #constrainResolution} method.
- * @property {number} [zoomFactor=2] The zoom factor used to determine the
- * resolution constraint.
+ * level used to calculate the initial resolution for the view.
+ * @property {number} [zoomFactor=2] The zoom factor used to compute the
+ * corresponding resolution.
  */
 
 
@@ -143,7 +155,7 @@ import Units from './proj/Units.js';
  * of the animation.  If `zoom` is also provided, this option will be ignored.
  * @property {number} [rotation] The rotation of the view at the end of
  * the animation.
- * @property {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate} [anchor] Optional anchor to remained fixed
+ * @property {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate} [anchor] Optional anchor to remain fixed
  * during a rotation or resolution animation.
  * @property {number} [duration=1000] The duration of the animation in milliseconds.
  * @property {function(number):number} [easing] The easing function used
@@ -184,7 +196,12 @@ const DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM = 0;
  * and `rotation`. Each state has a corresponding getter and setter, e.g.
  * `getCenter` and `setCenter` for the `center` state.
  *
- * An View has a `projection`. The projection determines the
+ * The `zoom` state is actually not saved on the view: all computations
+ * internally use the `resolution` state. Still, the `setZoom` and `getZoom`
+ * methods are available, as well as `getResolutionForZoom` and
+ * `getZoomForResolution` to switch from one system to the other.
+ *
+ * A View has a `projection`. The projection determines the
  * coordinate system of the center, and its units determine the units of the
  * resolution (projection units per pixel). The default projection is
  * Spherical Mercator (EPSG:3857).
@@ -192,28 +209,19 @@ const DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM = 0;
  * ### The constraints
  *
  * `setCenter`, `setResolution` and `setRotation` can be used to change the
- * states of the view. Any value can be passed to the setters. And the value
- * that is passed to a setter will effectively be the value set in the view,
- * and returned by the corresponding getter.
+ * states of the view, but any constraint defined in the constructor will
+ * be applied along the way.
  *
- * But a View object also has a *resolution constraint*, a
- * *rotation constraint* and a *center constraint*.
+ * A View object can have a *resolution constraint*, a *rotation constraint*
+ * and a *center constraint*.
  *
- * As said above, no constraints are applied when the setters are used to set
- * new states for the view. Applying constraints is done explicitly through
- * the use of the `constrain*` functions (`constrainResolution` and
- * `constrainRotation` and `constrainCenter`).
- *
- * The main users of the constraints are the interactions and the
- * controls. For example, double-clicking on the map changes the view to
- * the "next" resolution. And releasing the fingers after pinch-zooming
- * snaps to the closest resolution (with an animation).
- *
- * The *resolution constraint* snaps to specific resolutions. It is
- * determined by the following options: `resolutions`, `maxResolution`,
- * `maxZoom`, and `zoomFactor`. If `resolutions` is set, the other three
- * options are ignored. See documentation for each option for more
- * information.
+ * The *resolution constraint* typically restricts min/max values and
+ * snaps to specific resolutions. It is determined by the following
+ * options: `resolutions`, `maxResolution`, `maxZoom`, and `zoomFactor`.
+ * If `resolutions` is set, the other three options are ignored. See
+ * documentation for each option for more information. By default, the view
+ * only has a min/max restriction and allow intermediary zoom levels when
+ * pinch-zooming for example.
  *
  * The *rotation constraint* snaps to specific angles. It is determined
  * by the following options: `enableRotation` and `constrainRotation`.
@@ -221,7 +229,29 @@ const DEFAULT_MIN_ZOOM = 0;
  * horizontal.
  *
  * The *center constraint* is determined by the `extent` option. By
- * default the center is not constrained at all.
+ * default the view center is not constrained at all.
+ *
+ * ### Changing the view state
+ *
+ * It is important to note that `setZoom`, `setResolution`, `setCenter` and
+ * `setRotation` are subject to the above mentioned constraints. As such, it
+ * may sometimes not be possible to know in advance the resulting state of the
+ * View. For example, calling `setResolution(10)` does not guarantee that
+ * `getResolution()` will return `10`.
+ *
+ * A consequence of this is that, when applying a delta on the view state, one
+ * should use `adjustCenter`, `adjustRotation`, `adjustZoom` and `adjustResolution`
+ * rather than the corresponding setters. This will let view do its internal
+ * computations. Besides, the `adjust*` methods also take an `opt_anchor`
+ * argument which allows specifying an origin for the transformation.
+ *
+ * ### Interacting with the view
+ *
+ * View constraints are usually only applied when the view is *at rest*, meaning that
+ * no interaction or animation is ongoing. As such, if the user puts the view in a
+ * state that is not equivalent to a constrained one (e.g. rotating the view when
+ * the snap angle is 0), an animation will be triggered at the interaction end to
+ * put back the view to a stable state;
  *
  * @api
  */
@@ -262,6 +292,24 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
      */
     this.projection_ = createProjection(options.projection, 'EPSG:3857');
 
+    /**
+     * @private
+     * @type {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined}
+     */
+    this.targetCenter_ = null;
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     * @type {number|undefined}
+     */
+    this.targetResolution_;
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     * @type {number|undefined}
+     */
+    this.targetRotation_;
+
     this.applyOptions_(options);
   }
 
@@ -275,8 +323,6 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
      * @type {Object<string, *>}
      */
     const properties = {};
-    properties[ViewProperty.CENTER] = options.center !== undefined ?
-      options.center : null;
 
     const resolutionConstraintInfo = createResolutionConstraint(options);
 
@@ -324,19 +370,20 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
       rotation: rotationConstraint
     };
 
+    this.setRotation(options.rotation !== undefined ? options.rotation : 0);
+    this.setCenter(options.center !== undefined ? options.center : null);
     if (options.resolution !== undefined) {
-      properties[ViewProperty.RESOLUTION] = options.resolution;
+      this.setResolution(options.resolution);
     } else if (options.zoom !== undefined) {
-      properties[ViewProperty.RESOLUTION] = this.constrainResolution(
-        this.maxResolution_, options.zoom - this.minZoom_);
-
       if (this.resolutions_) { // in case map zoom is out of min/max zoom range
-        properties[ViewProperty.RESOLUTION] = clamp(
-          Number(this.getResolution() || properties[ViewProperty.RESOLUTION]),
-          this.minResolution_, this.maxResolution_);
+        const resolution = this.getResolutionForZoom(options.zoom);
+        this.setResolution(clamp(resolution,
+          this.minResolution_, this.maxResolution_));
+      } else {
+        this.setZoom(options.zoom);
       }
     }
-    properties[ViewProperty.ROTATION] = options.rotation !== undefined ? options.rotation : 0;
+
     this.setProperties(properties);
 
     /**
@@ -432,9 +479,9 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
       return;
     }
     let start = Date.now();
-    let center = this.getCenter().slice();
-    let resolution = this.getResolution();
-    let rotation = this.getRotation();
+    let center = this.targetCenter_.slice();
+    let resolution = this.targetResolution_;
+    let rotation = this.targetRotation_;
     const series = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < animationCount; ++i) {
       const options = /** @type {AnimationOptions} */ (arguments[i]);
@@ -450,14 +497,13 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
 
       if (options.center) {
         animation.sourceCenter = center;
-        animation.targetCenter = options.center;
+        animation.targetCenter = options.center.slice();
         center = animation.targetCenter;
       }
 
       if (options.zoom !== undefined) {
         animation.sourceResolution = resolution;
-        animation.targetResolution = this.constrainResolution(
-          this.maxResolution_, options.zoom - this.minZoom_, 0);
+        animation.targetResolution = this.getResolutionForZoom(options.zoom);
         resolution = animation.targetResolution;
       } else if (options.resolution) {
         animation.sourceResolution = resolution;
@@ -556,28 +602,31 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
           const y1 = animation.targetCenter[1];
           const x = x0 + progress * (x1 - x0);
           const y = y0 + progress * (y1 - y0);
-          this.set(ViewProperty.CENTER, [x, y]);
+          this.targetCenter_ = [x, y];
         }
         if (animation.sourceResolution && animation.targetResolution) {
           const resolution = progress === 1 ?
             animation.targetResolution :
             animation.sourceResolution + progress * (animation.targetResolution - animation.sourceResolution);
           if (animation.anchor) {
-            this.set(ViewProperty.CENTER,
-              this.calculateCenterZoom(resolution, animation.anchor));
+            const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(this.getRotation());
+            const constrainedResolution = this.constraints_.resolution(resolution, 0, size, true);
+            this.targetCenter_ = this.calculateCenterZoom(constrainedResolution, animation.anchor);
           }
-          this.set(ViewProperty.RESOLUTION, resolution);
+          this.targetResolution_ = resolution;
+          this.applyTargetState_(true);
         }
         if (animation.sourceRotation !== undefined && animation.targetRotation !== undefined) {
           const rotation = progress === 1 ?
             modulo(animation.targetRotation + Math.PI, 2 * Math.PI) - Math.PI :
             animation.sourceRotation + progress * (animation.targetRotation - animation.sourceRotation);
           if (animation.anchor) {
-            this.set(ViewProperty.CENTER,
-              this.calculateCenterRotate(rotation, animation.anchor));
+            const constrainedRotation = this.constraints_.rotation(rotation, true);
+            this.targetCenter_ = this.calculateCenterRotate(constrainedRotation, animation.anchor);
           }
-          this.set(ViewProperty.ROTATION, rotation);
+          this.targetRotation_ = rotation;
         }
+        this.applyTargetState_(true);
         more = true;
         if (!animation.complete) {
           break;
@@ -597,6 +646,10 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
     if (more && this.updateAnimationKey_ === undefined) {
       this.updateAnimationKey_ = requestAnimationFrame(this.updateAnimations_);
     }
+
+    if (!this.getAnimating()) {
+      setTimeout(this.resolveConstraints_.bind(this), 0);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -634,9 +687,10 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
 
   /**
    * @private
+   * @param {number=} opt_rotation Take into account the rotation of the viewport when giving the size
    * @return {import("./size.js").Size} Viewport size or `[100, 100]` when no viewport is found.
    */
-  getSizeFromViewport_() {
+  getSizeFromViewport_(opt_rotation) {
     const size = [100, 100];
     const selector = '.ol-viewport[data-view="' + getUid(this) + '"]';
     const element = document.querySelector(selector);
@@ -645,45 +699,15 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
       size[0] = parseInt(metrics.width, 10);
       size[1] = parseInt(metrics.height, 10);
     }
+    if (opt_rotation) {
+      const w = size[0];
+      const h = size[1];
+      size[0] = Math.abs(w * Math.cos(opt_rotation)) + Math.abs(h * Math.sin(opt_rotation));
+      size[1] = Math.abs(w * Math.sin(opt_rotation)) + Math.abs(h * Math.cos(opt_rotation));
+    }
     return size;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Get the constrained center of this view.
-   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} center Center.
-   * @return {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} Constrained center.
-   * @api
-   */
-  constrainCenter(center) {
-    return this.constraints_.center(center);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the constrained resolution of this view.
-   * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution.
-   * @param {number=} opt_delta Delta. Default is `0`.
-   * @param {number=} opt_direction Direction. Default is `0`.
-   * @return {number|undefined} Constrained resolution.
-   * @api
-   */
-  constrainResolution(resolution, opt_delta, opt_direction) {
-    const delta = opt_delta || 0;
-    const direction = opt_direction || 0;
-    return this.constraints_.resolution(resolution, delta, direction);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the constrained rotation of this view.
-   * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
-   * @param {number=} opt_delta Delta. Default is `0`.
-   * @return {number|undefined} Constrained rotation.
-   * @api
-   */
-  constrainRotation(rotation, opt_delta) {
-    const delta = opt_delta || 0;
-    return this.constraints_.rotation(rotation, delta);
-  }
-
   /**
    * Get the view center.
    * @return {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} The center of the view.
@@ -793,6 +817,15 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
     this.applyOptions_(this.getUpdatedOptions_({minZoom: zoom}));
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Set whether the view shoud allow intermediary zoom levels.
+   * @param {boolean} enabled Whether the resolution is constrained.
+   * @api
+   */
+  setConstrainResolution(enabled) {
+    this.applyOptions_(this.getUpdatedOptions_({constrainResolution: enabled}));
+  }
+
   /**
    * Get the view projection.
    * @return {import("./proj/Projection.js").default} The projection of the view.
@@ -914,9 +947,9 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Get the current zoom level.  If you configured your view with a resolutions
-   * array (this is rare), this method may return non-integer zoom levels (so
-   * the zoom level is not safe to use as an index into a resolutions array).
+   * Get the current zoom level. This method may return non-integer zoom levels
+   * if the view does not constrain the resolution, or if an interaction or
+   * animation is underway.
    * @return {number|undefined} Zoom.
    * @api
    */
@@ -961,8 +994,16 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
    * @api
    */
   getResolutionForZoom(zoom) {
-    return /** @type {number} */ (this.constrainResolution(
-      this.maxResolution_, zoom - this.minZoom_, 0));
+    if (this.resolutions_) {
+      if (this.resolutions_.length <= 1) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      const baseLevel = clamp(Math.floor(zoom), 0, this.resolutions_.length - 2);
+      const zoomFactor = this.resolutions_[baseLevel] / this.resolutions_[baseLevel + 1];
+      return this.resolutions_[baseLevel] / Math.pow(zoomFactor, clamp(zoom - baseLevel, 0, 1));
+    } else {
+      return this.maxResolution_ / Math.pow(this.zoomFactor_, zoom - this.minZoom_);
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -998,15 +1039,12 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
     }
 
     const padding = options.padding !== undefined ? options.padding : [0, 0, 0, 0];
-    const constrainResolution = options.constrainResolution !== undefined ?
-      options.constrainResolution : true;
     const nearest = options.nearest !== undefined ? options.nearest : false;
     let minResolution;
     if (options.minResolution !== undefined) {
       minResolution = options.minResolution;
     } else if (options.maxZoom !== undefined) {
-      minResolution = this.constrainResolution(
-        this.maxResolution_, options.maxZoom - this.minZoom_, 0);
+      minResolution = this.getResolutionForZoom(options.maxZoom);
     } else {
       minResolution = 0;
     }
@@ -1036,14 +1074,7 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
       [size[0] - padding[1] - padding[3], size[1] - padding[0] - padding[2]]);
     resolution = isNaN(resolution) ? minResolution :
       Math.max(resolution, minResolution);
-    if (constrainResolution) {
-      let constrainedResolution = this.constrainResolution(resolution, 0, 0);
-      if (!nearest && constrainedResolution < resolution) {
-        constrainedResolution = this.constrainResolution(
-          constrainedResolution, -1, 0);
-      }
-      resolution = constrainedResolution;
-    }
+    resolution = this.getConstrainedResolution(resolution, nearest ? 0 : 1);
 
     // calculate center
     sinAngle = -sinAngle; // go back to original rotation
@@ -1059,13 +1090,14 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
     if (options.duration !== undefined) {
       this.animate({
         resolution: resolution,
-        center: center,
+        center: this.getConstrainedCenter(center, resolution),
         duration: options.duration,
         easing: options.easing
       }, callback);
     } else {
-      this.setResolution(resolution);
-      this.setCenter(center);
+      this.targetResolution_ = resolution;
+      this.targetCenter_ = center;
+      this.applyTargetState_(false, true);
       animationCallback(callback, true);
     }
   }
@@ -1104,30 +1136,74 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Rotate the view around a given coordinate.
-   * @param {number} rotation New rotation value for the view.
-   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The rotation center.
+   * Adds relative coordinates to the center of the view. Any extent constraint will apply.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate} deltaCoordinates Relative value to add.
    * @api
    */
-  rotate(rotation, opt_anchor) {
-    if (opt_anchor !== undefined) {
-      const center = this.calculateCenterRotate(rotation, opt_anchor);
-      this.setCenter(center);
-    }
-    this.setRotation(rotation);
+  adjustCenter(deltaCoordinates) {
+    const center = this.targetCenter_;
+    this.setCenter([center[0] + deltaCoordinates[0], center[1] + deltaCoordinates[1]]);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the center of the current view.
+   * Multiply the view resolution by a ratio, optionally using an anchor. Any resolution
+   * constraint will apply.
+   * @param {number} ratio The ratio to apply on the view resolution.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The origin of the transformation.
+   * @observable
+   * @api
+   */
+  adjustResolution(ratio, opt_anchor) {
+    const isMoving = this.getAnimating() || this.getInteracting();
+    const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(this.getRotation());
+    const newResolution = this.constraints_.resolution(this.targetResolution_ * ratio, 0, size, isMoving);
+
+    if (opt_anchor !== undefined) {
+      this.targetCenter_ = this.calculateCenterZoom(newResolution, opt_anchor);
+    }
+
+    this.targetResolution_ *= ratio;
+    this.applyTargetState_();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a value to the view zoom level, optionally using an anchor. Any resolution
+   * constraint will apply.
+   * @param {number} delta Relative value to add to the zoom level.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The origin of the transformation.
+   * @api
+   */
+  adjustZoom(delta, opt_anchor) {
+    this.adjustResolution(Math.pow(this.zoomFactor_, -delta), opt_anchor);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds a value to the view rotation, optionally using an anchor. Any rotation
+   * constraint will apply.
+   * @param {number} delta Relative value to add to the zoom rotation, in radians.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The rotation center.
+   * @observable
+   * @api
+   */
+  adjustRotation(delta, opt_anchor) {
+    const isMoving = this.getAnimating() || this.getInteracting();
+    const newRotation = this.constraints_.rotation(this.targetRotation_ + delta, isMoving);
+    if (opt_anchor !== undefined) {
+      this.targetCenter_ = this.calculateCenterRotate(newRotation, opt_anchor);
+    }
+    this.targetRotation_ += delta;
+    this.applyTargetState_();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the center of the current view. Any extent constraint will apply.
    * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} center The center of the view.
    * @observable
    * @api
    */
   setCenter(center) {
-    this.set(ViewProperty.CENTER, center);
-    if (this.getAnimating()) {
-      this.cancelAnimations();
-    }
+    this.targetCenter_ = center;
+    this.applyTargetState_();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -1142,39 +1218,166 @@ class View extends BaseObject {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the resolution for this view.
+   * Set the resolution for this view. Any resolution constraint will apply.
    * @param {number|undefined} resolution The resolution of the view.
    * @observable
    * @api
    */
   setResolution(resolution) {
-    this.set(ViewProperty.RESOLUTION, resolution);
-    if (this.getAnimating()) {
-      this.cancelAnimations();
-    }
+    this.targetResolution_ = resolution;
+    this.applyTargetState_();
   }
 
   /**
-   * Set the rotation for this view.
+   * Set the rotation for this view. Any rotation constraint will apply.
    * @param {number} rotation The rotation of the view in radians.
    * @observable
    * @api
    */
   setRotation(rotation) {
-    this.set(ViewProperty.ROTATION, rotation);
-    if (this.getAnimating()) {
-      this.cancelAnimations();
-    }
+    this.targetRotation_ = rotation;
+    this.applyTargetState_();
   }
 
   /**
-   * Zoom to a specific zoom level.
+   * Zoom to a specific zoom level. Any resolution constrain will apply.
    * @param {number} zoom Zoom level.
    * @api
    */
   setZoom(zoom) {
     this.setResolution(this.getResolutionForZoom(zoom));
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Recompute rotation/resolution/center based on target values.
+   * Note: we have to compute rotation first, then resolution and center considering that
+   * parameters can influence one another in case a view extent constraint is present.
+   * @param {boolean=} opt_doNotCancelAnims Do not cancel animations.
+   * @param {boolean=} opt_forceMoving Apply constraints as if the view is moving.
+   * @private
+   */
+  applyTargetState_(opt_doNotCancelAnims, opt_forceMoving) {
+    const isMoving = this.getAnimating() || this.getInteracting() || opt_forceMoving;
+
+    // compute rotation
+    const newRotation = this.constraints_.rotation(this.targetRotation_, isMoving);
+    const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(newRotation);
+    const newResolution = this.constraints_.resolution(this.targetResolution_, 0, size, isMoving);
+    const newCenter = this.constraints_.center(this.targetCenter_, newResolution, size, isMoving);
+
+    if (this.get(ViewProperty.ROTATION) !== newRotation) {
+      this.set(ViewProperty.ROTATION, newRotation);
+    }
+    if (this.get(ViewProperty.RESOLUTION) !== newResolution) {
+      this.set(ViewProperty.RESOLUTION, newResolution);
+    }
+    if (!this.get(ViewProperty.CENTER) || !equals(this.get(ViewProperty.CENTER), newCenter)) {
+      this.set(ViewProperty.CENTER, newCenter);
+    }
+
+    if (this.getAnimating() && !opt_doNotCancelAnims) {
+      this.cancelAnimations();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If any constraints need to be applied, an animation will be triggered.
+   * This is typically done on interaction end.
+   * @param {number=} opt_duration The animation duration in ms.
+   * @param {number=} opt_resolutionDirection Which direction to zoom.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The origin of the transformation.
+   * @private
+   */
+  resolveConstraints_(opt_duration, opt_resolutionDirection, opt_anchor) {
+    const duration = opt_duration !== undefined ? opt_duration : 200;
+    const direction = opt_resolutionDirection || 0;
+
+    const newRotation = this.constraints_.rotation(this.targetRotation_);
+    const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(newRotation);
+    const newResolution = this.constraints_.resolution(this.targetResolution_, direction, size);
+    const newCenter = this.constraints_.center(this.targetCenter_, newResolution, size);
+
+    if (this.getResolution() !== newResolution ||
+      this.getRotation() !== newRotation ||
+      !this.getCenter() ||
+      !equals(this.getCenter(), newCenter)) {
+
+      if (this.getAnimating()) {
+        this.cancelAnimations();
+      }
+
+      this.animate({
+        rotation: newRotation,
+        center: newCenter,
+        resolution: newResolution,
+        duration: duration,
+        easing: easeOut,
+        anchor: opt_anchor
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notify the View that an interaction has started.
+   * @api
+   */
+  beginInteraction() {
+    this.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notify the View that an interaction has ended. The view state will be resolved
+   * to a stable one if needed (depending on its constraints).
+   * @param {number=} opt_duration Animation duration in ms.
+   * @param {number=} opt_resolutionDirection Which direction to zoom.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor The origin of the transformation.
+   * @api
+   */
+  endInteraction(opt_duration, opt_resolutionDirection, opt_anchor) {
+    this.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
+
+    this.resolveConstraints_(opt_duration, opt_resolutionDirection, opt_anchor);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a valid position for the view center according to the current constraints.
+   * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} targetCenter Target center position.
+   * @param {number=} opt_targetResolution Target resolution. If not supplied, the current one will be used.
+   * This is useful to guess a valid center position at a different zoom level.
+   * @return {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} Valid center position.
+   */
+  getConstrainedCenter(targetCenter, opt_targetResolution) {
+    const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(this.getRotation());
+    return this.constraints_.center(targetCenter, opt_targetResolution || this.getResolution(), size);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a valid zoom level according to the current view constraints.
+   * @param {number|undefined} targetZoom Target zoom.
+   * @param {number=} opt_direction Direction. Default is `0`. Specify `-1` or `1` to return
+   * the available value respectively lower or greater than the target one. Leaving `0` will simply choose
+   * the nearest available value.
+   * @return {number|undefined} Valid zoom level.
+   */
+  getConstrainedZoom(targetZoom, opt_direction) {
+    const targetRes = this.getResolutionForZoom(targetZoom);
+    return this.getZoomForResolution(this.getConstrainedResolution(targetRes));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a valid resolution according to the current view constraints.
+   * @param {number|undefined} targetResolution Target resolution.
+   * @param {number=} opt_direction Direction. Default is `0`. Specify `-1` or `1` to return
+   * the available value respectively lower or greater than the target one. Leaving `0` will simply choose
+   * the nearest available value.
+   * @return {number|undefined} Valid resolution.
+   */
+  getConstrainedResolution(targetResolution, opt_direction) {
+    const direction = opt_direction || 0;
+    const size = this.getSizeFromViewport_(this.getRotation());
+
+    return this.constraints_.resolution(targetResolution, direction, size);
+  }
 }
 
 
@@ -1195,7 +1398,8 @@ function animationCallback(callback, returnValue) {
  */
 export function createCenterConstraint(options) {
   if (options.extent !== undefined) {
-    return createExtent(options.extent);
+    return createExtent(options.extent, options.constrainOnlyCenter,
+      options.smoothExtentConstraint !== undefined ? options.smoothExtentConstraint : true);
   } else {
     return centerNone;
   }
@@ -1226,13 +1430,22 @@ export function createResolutionConstraint(options) {
   const zoomFactor = options.zoomFactor !== undefined ?
     options.zoomFactor : defaultZoomFactor;
 
+  const smooth =
+      options.smoothResolutionConstraint !== undefined ? options.smoothResolutionConstraint : true;
+
   if (options.resolutions !== undefined) {
     const resolutions = options.resolutions;
     maxResolution = resolutions[minZoom];
     minResolution = resolutions[maxZoom] !== undefined ?
       resolutions[maxZoom] : resolutions[resolutions.length - 1];
-    resolutionConstraint = createSnapToResolutions(
-      resolutions);
+
+    if (options.constrainResolution) {
+      resolutionConstraint = createSnapToResolutions(resolutions, smooth,
+        !options.constrainOnlyCenter && options.extent);
+    } else {
+      resolutionConstraint = createMinMaxResolution(maxResolution, minResolution, smooth,
+        !options.constrainOnlyCenter && options.extent);
+    }
   } else {
     // calculate the default min and max resolution
     const projection = createProjection(options.projection, 'EPSG:3857');
@@ -1276,8 +1489,14 @@ export function createResolutionConstraint(options) {
       Math.log(maxResolution / minResolution) / Math.log(zoomFactor));
     minResolution = maxResolution / Math.pow(zoomFactor, maxZoom - minZoom);
 
+    if (options.constrainResolution) {
       resolutionConstraint = createSnapToPower(
-      zoomFactor, maxResolution, maxZoom - minZoom);
+        zoomFactor, maxResolution, minResolution, smooth,
+        !options.constrainOnlyCenter && options.extent);
+    } else {
+      resolutionConstraint = createMinMaxResolution(maxResolution, minResolution, smooth,
+        !options.constrainOnlyCenter && options.extent);
+    }
   }
   return {constraint: resolutionConstraint, maxResolution: maxResolution,
     minResolution: minResolution, minZoom: minZoom, zoomFactor: zoomFactor};

src/ol/centerconstraint.js

@@ -5,26 +5,57 @@ import {clamp} from './math.js';
 
 
 /**
- * @typedef {function((import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined)): (import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined)} Type
+ * @typedef {function((import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined), number, import("./size.js").Size, boolean=): (import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined)} Type
  */
 
 
 /**
  * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent} extent Extent.
+ * @param {boolean} onlyCenter If true, the constraint will only apply to the view center.
+ * @param {boolean} smooth If true, the view will be able to go slightly out of the given extent
+ * (only during interaction and animation).
  * @return {Type} The constraint.
  */
-export function createExtent(extent) {
+export function createExtent(extent, onlyCenter, smooth) {
   return (
     /**
-     * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate=} center Center.
+     * @param {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} center Center.
+     * @param {number} resolution Resolution.
+     * @param {import("./size.js").Size} size Viewport size; unused if `onlyCenter` was specified.
+     * @param {boolean=} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
      * @return {import("./coordinate.js").Coordinate|undefined} Center.
      */
-    function(center) {
+    function(center, resolution, size, opt_isMoving) {
       if (center) {
-        return [
-          clamp(center[0], extent[0], extent[2]),
-          clamp(center[1], extent[1], extent[3])
-        ];
+        const viewWidth = onlyCenter ? 0 : size[0] * resolution;
+        const viewHeight = onlyCenter ? 0 : size[1] * resolution;
+        let minX = extent[0] + viewWidth / 2;
+        let maxX = extent[2] - viewWidth / 2;
+        let minY = extent[1] + viewHeight / 2;
+        let maxY = extent[3] - viewHeight / 2;
+
+        // note: when zooming out of bounds, min and max values for x and y may
+        // end up inverted (min > max); this has to be accounted for
+        if (minX > maxX) {
+          minX = maxX = (maxX + minX) / 2;
+        }
+        if (minY > maxY) {
+          minY = maxY = (maxY + minY) / 2;
+        }
+
+        let x = clamp(center[0], minX, maxX);
+        let y = clamp(center[1], minY, maxY);
+        const ratio = 30 * resolution;
+
+        // during an interaction, allow some overscroll
+        if (opt_isMoving && smooth) {
+          x += -ratio * Math.log(1 + Math.max(0, minX - center[0]) / ratio) +
+            ratio * Math.log(1 + Math.max(0, center[0] - maxX) / ratio);
+          y += -ratio * Math.log(1 + Math.max(0, minY - center[1]) / ratio) +
+            ratio * Math.log(1 + Math.max(0, center[1] - maxY) / ratio);
+        }
+
+        return [x, y];
       } else {
         return undefined;
       }

src/ol/control/Zoom.js

@@ -114,20 +114,20 @@ class Zoom extends Control {
       // upon it
       return;
     }
-    const currentResolution = view.getResolution();
-    if (currentResolution) {
-      const newResolution = view.constrainResolution(currentResolution, delta);
+    const currentZoom = view.getZoom();
+    if (currentZoom !== undefined) {
+      const newZoom = view.getConstrainedZoom(currentZoom + delta);
       if (this.duration_ > 0) {
         if (view.getAnimating()) {
           view.cancelAnimations();
         }
         view.animate({
-          resolution: newResolution,
+          zoom: newZoom,
           duration: this.duration_,
           easing: easeOut
         });
       } else {
-        view.setResolution(newResolution);
+        view.setZoom(newZoom);
       }
     }
   }

src/ol/control/ZoomSlider.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/control/ZoomSlider
  */
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import Control from './Control.js';
 import {CLASS_CONTROL, CLASS_UNSELECTABLE} from '../css.js';
 import {easeOut} from '../easing.js';
@@ -102,13 +101,13 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
      * @type {number|undefined}
      * @private
      */
-    this.previousX_;
+    this.startX_;
 
     /**
      * @type {number|undefined}
      * @private
      */
-    this.previousY_;
+    this.startY_;
 
     /**
      * The calculated thumb size (border box plus margins).  Set when initSlider_
@@ -218,9 +217,10 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
       event.offsetY - this.thumbSize_[1] / 2);
 
     const resolution = this.getResolutionForPosition_(relativePosition);
+    const zoom = view.getConstrainedZoom(view.getZoomForResolution(resolution));
 
     view.animate({
-      resolution: view.constrainResolution(resolution),
+      zoom: zoom,
       duration: this.duration_,
       easing: easeOut
     });
@@ -233,9 +233,10 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
    */
   handleDraggerStart_(event) {
     if (!this.dragging_ && event.originalEvent.target === this.element.firstElementChild) {
-      this.getMap().getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
-      this.previousX_ = event.clientX;
-      this.previousY_ = event.clientY;
+      const element = /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (this.element.firstElementChild);
+      this.getMap().getView().beginInteraction();
+      this.startX_ = event.clientX - parseFloat(element.style.left);
+      this.startY_ = event.clientY - parseFloat(element.style.top);
       this.dragging_ = true;
 
       if (this.dragListenerKeys_.length === 0) {
@@ -259,15 +260,11 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
    */
   handleDraggerDrag_(event) {
     if (this.dragging_) {
-      const element = /** @type {HTMLElement} */ (this.element.firstElementChild);
-      const deltaX = event.clientX - this.previousX_ + parseFloat(element.style.left);
-      const deltaY = event.clientY - this.previousY_ + parseFloat(element.style.top);
+      const deltaX = event.clientX - this.startX_;
+      const deltaY = event.clientY - this.startY_;
       const relativePosition = this.getRelativePosition_(deltaX, deltaY);
       this.currentResolution_ = this.getResolutionForPosition_(relativePosition);
       this.getMap().getView().setResolution(this.currentResolution_);
-      this.setThumbPosition_(this.currentResolution_);
-      this.previousX_ = event.clientX;
-      this.previousY_ = event.clientY;
     }
   }
 
@@ -279,17 +276,11 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
   handleDraggerEnd_(event) {
     if (this.dragging_) {
       const view = this.getMap().getView();
-      view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
-
-      view.animate({
-        resolution: view.constrainResolution(this.currentResolution_),
-        duration: this.duration_,
-        easing: easeOut
-      });
+      view.endInteraction();
 
       this.dragging_ = false;
-      this.previousX_ = undefined;
-      this.previousY_ = undefined;
+      this.startX_ = undefined;
+      this.startY_ = undefined;
       this.dragListenerKeys_.forEach(unlistenByKey);
       this.dragListenerKeys_.length = 0;
     }
@@ -356,7 +347,7 @@ class ZoomSlider extends Control {
    */
   getPositionForResolution_(res) {
     const fn = this.getMap().getView().getValueForResolutionFunction();
-    return 1 - fn(res);
+    return clamp(1 - fn(res), 0, 1);
   }
 }
 
@@ -375,10 +366,8 @@ export function render(mapEvent) {
     this.initSlider_();
   }
   const res = mapEvent.frameState.viewState.resolution;
-  if (res !== this.currentResolution_) {
   this.currentResolution_ = res;
   this.setThumbPosition_(res);
-  }
 }
 
 

src/ol/featureloader.js

@@ -83,9 +83,11 @@ export function loadFeaturesXhr(url, format, success, failure) {
             source = /** @type {ArrayBuffer} */ (xhr.response);
           }
           if (source) {
-            success.call(this, format.readFeatures(source,
-              {featureProjection: projection}),
-            format.readProjection(source), format.getLastExtent());
+            success.call(this, format.readFeatures(source, {
+              extent: extent,
+              featureProjection: projection
+            }),
+            format.readProjection(source));
           } else {
             failure.call(this);
           }

src/ol/format/Feature.js

@@ -111,14 +111,6 @@ class FeatureFormat {
     }, options);
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Get the extent from the source of the last {@link readFeatures} call.
-   * @return {import("../extent.js").Extent} Tile extent.
-   */
-  getLastExtent() {
-    return null;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @abstract
    * @return {import("./FormatType.js").default} Format.

src/ol/format/MVT.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {linearRingIsClockwise} from '../geom/flat/orient.js';
 import Projection from '../proj/Projection.js';
 import Units from '../proj/Units.js';
 import RenderFeature from '../render/Feature.js';
+import {get} from '../proj.js';
 
 
 /**
@@ -83,12 +84,6 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
      */
     this.layers_ = options.layers ? options.layers : null;
 
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * @type {import("../extent.js").Extent}
-     */
-    this.extent_ = null;
-
   }
 
   /**
@@ -159,10 +154,10 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
    * @private
    * @param {PBF} pbf PBF
    * @param {Object} rawFeature Raw Mapbox feature.
-   * @param {import("./Feature.js").ReadOptions=} opt_options Read options.
+   * @param {import("./Feature.js").ReadOptions} options Read options.
    * @return {import("../Feature.js").FeatureLike} Feature.
    */
-  createFeature_(pbf, rawFeature, opt_options) {
+  createFeature_(pbf, rawFeature, options) {
     const type = rawFeature.type;
     if (type === 0) {
       return null;
@@ -181,6 +176,7 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
 
     if (this.featureClass_ === RenderFeature) {
       feature = new this.featureClass_(geometryType, flatCoordinates, ends, values, id);
+      feature.transform(options.dataProjection, options.featureProjection);
     } else {
       let geom;
       if (geometryType == GeometryType.POLYGON) {
@@ -213,7 +209,7 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
       if (this.geometryName_) {
         feature.setGeometryName(this.geometryName_);
       }
-      const geometry = transformGeometryWithOptions(geom, false, this.adaptOptions(opt_options));
+      const geometry = transformGeometryWithOptions(geom, false, options);
       feature.setGeometry(geometry);
       feature.setId(id);
       feature.setProperties(values, true);
@@ -222,14 +218,6 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
     return feature;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * @inheritDoc
-   * @api
-   */
-  getLastExtent() {
-    return this.extent_;
-  }
-
   /**
    * @inheritDoc
    */
@@ -238,15 +226,22 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
   }
 
   /**
-   * @inheritDoc
+   * Read all features.
+   *
+   * @param {ArrayBuffer} source Source.
+   * @param {import("./Feature.js").ReadOptions=} opt_options Read options.
+   * @return {Array<import("../Feature.js").FeatureLike>} Features.
    * @api
    */
   readFeatures(source, opt_options) {
     const layers = this.layers_;
+    const options = /** @type {import("./Feature.js").ReadOptions} */ (this.adaptOptions(opt_options));
+    const dataProjection = get(options.dataProjection);
+    dataProjection.setWorldExtent(options.extent);
+    options.dataProjection = dataProjection;
 
     const pbf = new PBF(/** @type {ArrayBuffer} */ (source));
     const pbfLayers = pbf.readFields(layersPBFReader, {});
-    /** @type {Array<import("../Feature.js").FeatureLike>} */
     const features = [];
     for (const name in pbfLayers) {
       if (layers && layers.indexOf(name) == -1) {
@@ -254,11 +249,13 @@ class MVT extends FeatureFormat {
       }
       const pbfLayer = pbfLayers[name];
 
+      const extent = pbfLayer ? [0, 0, pbfLayer.extent, pbfLayer.extent] : null;
+      dataProjection.setExtent(extent);
+
       for (let i = 0, ii = pbfLayer.length; i < ii; ++i) {
         const rawFeature = readRawFeature(pbf, pbfLayer, i);
-        features.push(this.createFeature_(pbf, rawFeature));
+        features.push(this.createFeature_(pbf, rawFeature, options));
       }
-      this.extent_ = pbfLayer ? [0, 0, pbfLayer.extent, pbfLayer.extent] : null;
     }
 
     return features;

src/ol/interaction.js

@@ -44,8 +44,6 @@ export {default as Translate} from './interaction/Translate.js';
  * focus. This affects the `MouseWheelZoom` and `DragPan` interactions and is
  * useful when page scroll is desired for maps that do not have the browser's
  * focus.
- * @property {boolean} [constrainResolution=false] Zoom to the closest integer
- * zoom level after the wheel/trackpad or pinch gesture ends.
  * @property {boolean} [doubleClickZoom=true] Whether double click zoom is
  * desired.
  * @property {boolean} [keyboard=true] Whether keyboard interaction is desired.
@@ -127,7 +125,6 @@ export function defaults(opt_options) {
   const pinchZoom = options.pinchZoom !== undefined ? options.pinchZoom : true;
   if (pinchZoom) {
     interactions.push(new PinchZoom({
-      constrainResolution: options.constrainResolution,
       duration: options.zoomDuration
     }));
   }
@@ -146,7 +143,6 @@ export function defaults(opt_options) {
   if (mouseWheelZoom) {
     interactions.push(new MouseWheelZoom({
       condition: options.onFocusOnly ? focus : undefined,
-      constrainResolution: options.constrainResolution,
       duration: options.zoomDuration
     }));
   }

src/ol/interaction/DragPan.js

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/interaction/DragPan
  */
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
-import {scale as scaleCoordinate, rotate as rotateCoordinate, add as addCoordinate} from '../coordinate.js';
+import {scale as scaleCoordinate, rotate as rotateCoordinate} from '../coordinate.js';
 import {easeOut} from '../easing.js';
 import {noModifierKeys} from '../events/condition.js';
 import {FALSE} from '../functions.js';
@@ -74,10 +73,6 @@ class DragPan extends PointerInteraction {
    * @inheritDoc
    */
   handleDragEvent(mapBrowserEvent) {
-    if (!this.panning_) {
-      this.panning_ = true;
-      this.getMap().getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
-    }
     const targetPointers = this.targetPointers;
     const centroid = centroidFromPointers(targetPointers);
     if (targetPointers.length == this.lastPointersCount_) {
@@ -85,16 +80,15 @@ class DragPan extends PointerInteraction {
         this.kinetic_.update(centroid[0], centroid[1]);
       }
       if (this.lastCentroid) {
-        const deltaX = this.lastCentroid[0] - centroid[0];
-        const deltaY = centroid[1] - this.lastCentroid[1];
+        const delta = [
+          this.lastCentroid[0] - centroid[0],
+          centroid[1] - this.lastCentroid[1]
+        ];
         const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
         const view = map.getView();
-        let center = [deltaX, deltaY];
-        scaleCoordinate(center, view.getResolution());
-        rotateCoordinate(center, view.getRotation());
-        addCoordinate(center, view.getCenter());
-        center = view.constrainCenter(center);
-        view.setCenter(center);
+        scaleCoordinate(delta, view.getResolution());
+        rotateCoordinate(delta, view.getRotation());
+        view.adjustCenter(delta);
       }
     } else if (this.kinetic_) {
       // reset so we don't overestimate the kinetic energy after
@@ -122,14 +116,14 @@ class DragPan extends PointerInteraction {
           centerpx[1] - distance * Math.sin(angle)
         ]);
         view.animate({
-          center: view.constrainCenter(dest),
+          center: view.getConstrainedCenter(dest),
           duration: 500,
           easing: easeOut
         });
       }
       if (this.panning_) {
         this.panning_ = false;
-        view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
+        view.endInteraction();
       }
       return false;
     } else {
@@ -153,7 +147,11 @@ class DragPan extends PointerInteraction {
       this.lastCentroid = null;
       // stop any current animation
       if (view.getAnimating()) {
-        view.setCenter(mapBrowserEvent.frameState.viewState.center);
+        view.cancelAnimations();
+      }
+      if (!this.panning_) {
+        this.panning_ = true;
+        this.getMap().getView().beginInteraction();
       }
       if (this.kinetic_) {
         this.kinetic_.begin();

src/ol/interaction/DragRotate.js

@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
  * @module ol/interaction/DragRotate
  */
 import {disable} from '../rotationconstraint.js';
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import {altShiftKeysOnly, mouseOnly, mouseActionButton} from '../events/condition.js';
 import {FALSE} from '../functions.js';
-import {rotate, rotateWithoutConstraints} from './Interaction.js';
 import PointerInteraction from './Pointer.js';
 
 
@@ -80,8 +78,7 @@ class DragRotate extends PointerInteraction {
         Math.atan2(size[1] / 2 - offset[1], offset[0] - size[0] / 2);
     if (this.lastAngle_ !== undefined) {
       const delta = theta - this.lastAngle_;
-      const rotation = view.getRotation();
-      rotateWithoutConstraints(view, rotation - delta);
+      view.adjustRotation(-delta);
     }
     this.lastAngle_ = theta;
   }
@@ -97,9 +94,7 @@ class DragRotate extends PointerInteraction {
 
     const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
     const view = map.getView();
-    view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
-    const rotation = view.getRotation();
-    rotate(view, rotation, undefined, this.duration_);
+    view.endInteraction(this.duration_);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -114,7 +109,7 @@ class DragRotate extends PointerInteraction {
 
     if (mouseActionButton(mapBrowserEvent) && this.condition_(mapBrowserEvent)) {
       const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
-      map.getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
+      map.getView().beginInteraction();
       this.lastAngle_ = undefined;
       return true;
     } else {

src/ol/interaction/DragRotateAndZoom.js

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/interaction/DragRotateAndZoom
  */
-import {disable} from '../rotationconstraint.js';
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import {shiftKeyOnly, mouseOnly} from '../events/condition.js';
-import {rotate, rotateWithoutConstraints, zoom, zoomWithoutConstraints} from './Interaction.js';
 import PointerInteraction from './Pointer.js';
 
 
@@ -88,14 +85,13 @@ class DragRotateAndZoom extends PointerInteraction {
     const theta = Math.atan2(deltaY, deltaX);
     const magnitude = Math.sqrt(deltaX * deltaX + deltaY * deltaY);
     const view = map.getView();
-    if (view.getConstraints().rotation !== disable && this.lastAngle_ !== undefined) {
-      const angleDelta = theta - this.lastAngle_;
-      rotateWithoutConstraints(view, view.getRotation() - angleDelta);
+    if (this.lastAngle_ !== undefined) {
+      const angleDelta = this.lastAngle_ - theta;
+      view.adjustRotation(angleDelta);
     }
     this.lastAngle_ = theta;
     if (this.lastMagnitude_ !== undefined) {
-      const resolution = this.lastMagnitude_ * (view.getResolution() / magnitude);
-      zoomWithoutConstraints(view, resolution);
+      view.adjustResolution(this.lastMagnitude_ / magnitude);
     }
     if (this.lastMagnitude_ !== undefined) {
       this.lastScaleDelta_ = this.lastMagnitude_ / magnitude;
@@ -113,10 +109,8 @@ class DragRotateAndZoom extends PointerInteraction {
 
     const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
     const view = map.getView();
-    view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
-    const direction = this.lastScaleDelta_ - 1;
-    rotate(view, view.getRotation());
-    zoom(view, view.getResolution(), undefined, this.duration_, direction);
+    const direction = this.lastScaleDelta_ > 1 ? 1 : -1;
+    view.endInteraction(this.duration_, direction);
     this.lastScaleDelta_ = 0;
     return false;
   }
@@ -130,7 +124,7 @@ class DragRotateAndZoom extends PointerInteraction {
     }
 
     if (this.condition_(mapBrowserEvent)) {
-      mapBrowserEvent.map.getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
+      mapBrowserEvent.map.getView().beginInteraction();
       this.lastAngle_ = undefined;
       this.lastMagnitude_ = undefined;
       return true;

src/ol/interaction/DragZoom.js

@@ -80,11 +80,8 @@ function onBoxEnd() {
     extent = mapExtent;
   }
 
-  const resolution = view.constrainResolution(
-    view.getResolutionForExtent(extent, size));
-
-  let center = getCenter(extent);
-  center = view.constrainCenter(center);
+  const resolution = view.getConstrainedResolution(view.getResolutionForExtent(extent, size));
+  const center = view.getConstrainedCenter(getCenter(extent), resolution);
 
   view.animate({
     resolution: resolution,

src/ol/interaction/Interaction.js

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 import BaseObject from '../Object.js';
 import {easeOut, linear} from '../easing.js';
 import InteractionProperty from './Property.js';
-import {clamp} from '../math.js';
 
 
 /**
@@ -111,77 +110,15 @@ class Interaction extends BaseObject {
 export function pan(view, delta, opt_duration) {
   const currentCenter = view.getCenter();
   if (currentCenter) {
-    const center = view.constrainCenter(
-      [currentCenter[0] + delta[0], currentCenter[1] + delta[1]]);
-    if (opt_duration) {
+    const center = [currentCenter[0] + delta[0], currentCenter[1] + delta[1]];
     view.animate({
-        duration: opt_duration,
+      duration: opt_duration !== undefined ? opt_duration : 250,
       easing: linear,
-        center: center
+      center: view.getConstrainedCenter(center)
     });
-    } else {
-      view.setCenter(center);
-    }
   }
 }
 
-
-/**
- * @param {import("../View.js").default} view View.
- * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
- * @param {import("../coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor Anchor coordinate.
- * @param {number=} opt_duration Duration.
- */
-export function rotate(view, rotation, opt_anchor, opt_duration) {
-  rotation = view.constrainRotation(rotation, 0);
-  rotateWithoutConstraints(view, rotation, opt_anchor, opt_duration);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @param {import("../View.js").default} view View.
- * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
- * @param {import("../coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor Anchor coordinate.
- * @param {number=} opt_duration Duration.
- */
-export function rotateWithoutConstraints(view, rotation, opt_anchor, opt_duration) {
-  if (rotation !== undefined) {
-    const currentRotation = view.getRotation();
-    const currentCenter = view.getCenter();
-    if (currentRotation !== undefined && currentCenter && opt_duration > 0) {
-      view.animate({
-        rotation: rotation,
-        anchor: opt_anchor,
-        duration: opt_duration,
-        easing: easeOut
-      });
-    } else {
-      view.rotate(rotation, opt_anchor);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @param {import("../View.js").default} view View.
- * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution to go to.
- * @param {import("../coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor Anchor coordinate.
- * @param {number=} opt_duration Duration.
- * @param {number=} opt_direction Zooming direction; > 0 indicates
- *     zooming out, in which case the constraints system will select
- *     the largest nearest resolution; < 0 indicates zooming in, in
- *     which case the constraints system will select the smallest
- *     nearest resolution; == 0 indicates that the zooming direction
- *     is unknown/not relevant, in which case the constraints system
- *     will select the nearest resolution. If not defined 0 is
- *     assumed.
- */
-export function zoom(view, resolution, opt_anchor, opt_duration, opt_direction) {
-  resolution = view.constrainResolution(resolution, 0, opt_direction);
-  zoomWithoutConstraints(view, resolution, opt_anchor, opt_duration);
-}
-
-
 /**
  * @param {import("../View.js").default} view View.
  * @param {number} delta Delta from previous zoom level.
@@ -189,63 +126,24 @@ export function zoom(view, resolution, opt_anchor, opt_duration, opt_direction)
  * @param {number=} opt_duration Duration.
  */
 export function zoomByDelta(view, delta, opt_anchor, opt_duration) {
-  const currentResolution = view.getResolution();
-  let resolution = view.constrainResolution(currentResolution, delta, 0);
+  const currentZoom = view.getZoom();
 
-  if (resolution !== undefined) {
-    const resolutions = view.getResolutions();
-    resolution = clamp(
-      resolution,
-      view.getMinResolution() || resolutions[resolutions.length - 1],
-      view.getMaxResolution() || resolutions[0]);
+  if (currentZoom === undefined) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  // If we have a constraint on center, we need to change the anchor so that the
-  // new center is within the extent. We first calculate the new center, apply
-  // the constraint to it, and then calculate back the anchor
-  if (opt_anchor && resolution !== undefined && resolution !== currentResolution) {
-    const currentCenter = view.getCenter();
-    let center = view.calculateCenterZoom(resolution, opt_anchor);
-    center = view.constrainCenter(center);
+  const newZoom = view.getConstrainedZoom(currentZoom + delta);
+  const newResolution = view.getResolutionForZoom(newZoom);
 
-    opt_anchor = [
-      (resolution * currentCenter[0] - currentResolution * center[0]) /
-          (resolution - currentResolution),
-      (resolution * currentCenter[1] - currentResolution * center[1]) /
-          (resolution - currentResolution)
-    ];
+  if (view.getAnimating()) {
+    view.cancelAnimations();
   }
-
-  zoomWithoutConstraints(view, resolution, opt_anchor, opt_duration);
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @param {import("../View.js").default} view View.
- * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution to go to.
- * @param {import("../coordinate.js").Coordinate=} opt_anchor Anchor coordinate.
- * @param {number=} opt_duration Duration.
- */
-export function zoomWithoutConstraints(view, resolution, opt_anchor, opt_duration) {
-  if (resolution) {
-    const currentResolution = view.getResolution();
-    const currentCenter = view.getCenter();
-    if (currentResolution !== undefined && currentCenter &&
-        resolution !== currentResolution && opt_duration) {
   view.animate({
-        resolution: resolution,
+    resolution: newResolution,
     anchor: opt_anchor,
-        duration: opt_duration,
+    duration: opt_duration !== undefined ? opt_duration : 250,
     easing: easeOut
   });
-    } else {
-      if (opt_anchor) {
-        const center = view.calculateCenterZoom(resolution, opt_anchor);
-        view.setCenter(center);
-      }
-      view.setResolution(resolution);
-    }
-  }
 }
 
 export default Interaction;

src/ol/interaction/MouseWheelZoom.js

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/interaction/MouseWheelZoom
  */
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import {always} from '../events/condition.js';
-import {easeOut} from '../easing.js';
 import EventType from '../events/EventType.js';
 import {DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO, FIREFOX, SAFARI} from '../has.js';
 import Interaction, {zoomByDelta} from './Interaction.js';
@@ -34,9 +32,6 @@ export const Mode = {
  * {@link module:ol/events/condition~always}.
  * @property {number} [duration=250] Animation duration in milliseconds.
  * @property {number} [timeout=80] Mouse wheel timeout duration in milliseconds.
- * @property {boolean} [constrainResolution=false] When using a trackpad or
- * magic mouse, zoom to the closest integer zoom level after the scroll gesture
- * ends.
  * @property {boolean} [useAnchor=true] Enable zooming using the mouse's
  * location as the anchor. When set to `false`, zooming in and out will zoom to
  * the center of the screen instead of zooming on the mouse's location.
@@ -62,7 +57,13 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
      * @private
      * @type {number}
      */
-    this.delta_ = 0;
+    this.totalDelta_ = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @private
+     * @type {number}
+     */
+    this.lastDelta_ = 0;
 
     /**
      * @private
@@ -82,12 +83,6 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
      */
     this.useAnchor_ = options.useAnchor !== undefined ? options.useAnchor : true;
 
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * @type {boolean}
-     */
-    this.constrainResolution_ = options.constrainResolution || false;
-
     /**
      * @private
      * @type {import("../events/condition.js").Condition}
@@ -137,22 +132,15 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
      */
     this.trackpadDeltaPerZoom_ = 300;
 
-    /**
-     * The zoom factor by which scroll zooming is allowed to exceed the limits.
-     * @private
-     * @type {number}
-     */
-    this.trackpadZoomBuffer_ = 1.5;
-
   }
 
   /**
    * @private
    */
-  decrementInteractingHint_() {
+  endInteraction_() {
     this.trackpadTimeoutId_ = undefined;
     const view = this.getMap().getView();
-    view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
+    view.endInteraction(undefined, Math.sign(this.lastDelta_), this.lastAnchor_);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -199,6 +187,8 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
 
     if (delta === 0) {
       return false;
+    } else {
+      this.lastDelta_ = delta;
     }
 
     const now = Date.now();
@@ -218,55 +208,15 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
       if (this.trackpadTimeoutId_) {
         clearTimeout(this.trackpadTimeoutId_);
       } else {
-        view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
-      }
-      this.trackpadTimeoutId_ = setTimeout(this.decrementInteractingHint_.bind(this), this.trackpadEventGap_);
-      let resolution = view.getResolution() * Math.pow(2, delta / this.trackpadDeltaPerZoom_);
-      const minResolution = view.getMinResolution();
-      const maxResolution = view.getMaxResolution();
-      let rebound = 0;
-      if (resolution < minResolution) {
-        resolution = Math.max(resolution, minResolution / this.trackpadZoomBuffer_);
-        rebound = 1;
-      } else if (resolution > maxResolution) {
-        resolution = Math.min(resolution, maxResolution * this.trackpadZoomBuffer_);
-        rebound = -1;
-      }
-      if (this.lastAnchor_) {
-        const center = view.calculateCenterZoom(resolution, this.lastAnchor_);
-        view.setCenter(view.constrainCenter(center));
-      }
-      view.setResolution(resolution);
-
-      if (rebound === 0 && this.constrainResolution_) {
-        view.animate({
-          resolution: view.constrainResolution(resolution, delta > 0 ? -1 : 1),
-          easing: easeOut,
-          anchor: this.lastAnchor_,
-          duration: this.duration_
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (rebound > 0) {
-        view.animate({
-          resolution: minResolution,
-          easing: easeOut,
-          anchor: this.lastAnchor_,
-          duration: 500
-        });
-      } else if (rebound < 0) {
-        view.animate({
-          resolution: maxResolution,
-          easing: easeOut,
-          anchor: this.lastAnchor_,
-          duration: 500
-        });
+        view.beginInteraction();
       }
+      this.trackpadTimeoutId_ = setTimeout(this.endInteraction_.bind(this), this.trackpadEventGap_);
+      view.adjustZoom(-delta / this.trackpadDeltaPerZoom_, this.lastAnchor_);
       this.startTime_ = now;
       return false;
     }
 
-    this.delta_ += delta;
+    this.totalDelta_ += delta;
 
     const timeLeft = Math.max(this.timeout_ - (now - this.startTime_), 0);
 
@@ -286,10 +236,10 @@ class MouseWheelZoom extends Interaction {
       view.cancelAnimations();
     }
     const maxDelta = MAX_DELTA;
-    const delta = clamp(this.delta_, -maxDelta, maxDelta);
+    const delta = clamp(this.totalDelta_, -maxDelta, maxDelta);
     zoomByDelta(view, -delta, this.lastAnchor_, this.duration_);
     this.mode_ = undefined;
-    this.delta_ = 0;
+    this.totalDelta_ = 0;
     this.lastAnchor_ = null;
     this.startTime_ = undefined;
     this.timeoutId_ = undefined;

src/ol/interaction/PinchRotate.js

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/interaction/PinchRotate
  */
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import {FALSE} from '../functions.js';
-import {rotate, rotateWithoutConstraints} from './Interaction.js';
 import PointerInteraction, {centroid as centroidFromPointers} from './Pointer.js';
 import {disable} from '../rotationconstraint.js';
 
@@ -118,9 +116,8 @@ class PinchRotate extends PointerInteraction {
 
     // rotate
     if (this.rotating_) {
-      const rotation = view.getRotation();
       map.render();
-      rotateWithoutConstraints(view, rotation + rotationDelta, this.anchor_);
+      view.adjustRotation(rotationDelta, this.anchor_);
     }
   }
 
@@ -131,11 +128,7 @@ class PinchRotate extends PointerInteraction {
     if (this.targetPointers.length < 2) {
       const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
       const view = map.getView();
-      view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
-      if (this.rotating_) {
-        const rotation = view.getRotation();
-        rotate(view, rotation, this.anchor_, this.duration_);
-      }
+      view.endInteraction(this.duration_);
       return false;
     } else {
       return true;
@@ -153,7 +146,7 @@ class PinchRotate extends PointerInteraction {
       this.rotating_ = false;
       this.rotationDelta_ = 0.0;
       if (!this.handlingDownUpSequence) {
-        map.getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
+        map.getView().beginInteraction();
       }
       return true;
     } else {

src/ol/interaction/PinchZoom.js

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 /**
  * @module ol/interaction/PinchZoom
  */
-import ViewHint from '../ViewHint.js';
 import {FALSE} from '../functions.js';
-import {zoom, zoomWithoutConstraints} from './Interaction.js';
 import PointerInteraction, {centroid as centroidFromPointers} from './Pointer.js';
 
 
 /**
  * @typedef {Object} Options
  * @property {number} [duration=400] Animation duration in milliseconds.
- * @property {boolean} [constrainResolution=false] Zoom to the closest integer
- * zoom level after the pinch gesture ends.
  */
 
 
@@ -37,12 +33,6 @@ class PinchZoom extends PointerInteraction {
 
     super(pointerOptions);
 
-    /**
-     * @private
-     * @type {boolean}
-     */
-    this.constrainResolution_ = options.constrainResolution || false;
-
     /**
      * @private
      * @type {import("../coordinate.js").Coordinate}
@@ -91,17 +81,6 @@ class PinchZoom extends PointerInteraction {
 
     const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
     const view = map.getView();
-    const resolution = view.getResolution();
-    const maxResolution = view.getMaxResolution();
-    const minResolution = view.getMinResolution();
-    let newResolution = resolution * scaleDelta;
-    if (newResolution > maxResolution) {
-      scaleDelta = maxResolution / resolution;
-      newResolution = maxResolution;
-    } else if (newResolution < minResolution) {
-      scaleDelta = minResolution / resolution;
-      newResolution = minResolution;
-    }
 
     if (scaleDelta != 1.0) {
       this.lastScaleDelta_ = scaleDelta;
@@ -116,7 +95,7 @@ class PinchZoom extends PointerInteraction {
 
     // scale, bypass the resolution constraint
     map.render();
-    zoomWithoutConstraints(view, newResolution, this.anchor_);
+    view.adjustResolution(scaleDelta, this.anchor_);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -126,17 +105,8 @@ class PinchZoom extends PointerInteraction {
     if (this.targetPointers.length < 2) {
       const map = mapBrowserEvent.map;
       const view = map.getView();
-      view.setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, -1);
-      const resolution = view.getResolution();
-      if (this.constrainResolution_ ||
-          resolution < view.getMinResolution() ||
-          resolution > view.getMaxResolution()) {
-        // Zoom to final resolution, with an animation, and provide a
-        // direction not to zoom out/in if user was pinching in/out.
-        // Direction is > 0 if pinching out, and < 0 if pinching in.
-        const direction = this.lastScaleDelta_ - 1;
-        zoom(view, resolution, this.anchor_, this.duration_, direction);
-      }
+      const direction = this.lastScaleDelta_ > 1 ? 1 : -1;
+      view.endInteraction(this.duration_, direction);
       return false;
     } else {
       return true;
@@ -153,7 +123,7 @@ class PinchZoom extends PointerInteraction {
       this.lastDistance_ = undefined;
       this.lastScaleDelta_ = 1;
       if (!this.handlingDownUpSequence) {
-        map.getView().setHint(ViewHint.INTERACTING, 1);
+        map.getView().beginInteraction();
       }
       return true;
     } else {

src/ol/render/canvas.js

@@ -288,22 +288,22 @@ function getMeasureContext() {
  * @return {import("../size.js").Size} Measurement.
  */
 export const measureTextHeight = (function() {
-  let span;
+  let div;
   const heights = textHeights;
   return function(font) {
     let height = heights[font];
     if (height == undefined) {
-      if (!span) {
-        span = document.createElement('span');
-        span.textContent = 'M';
-        span.style.margin = span.style.padding = '0 !important';
-        span.style.position = 'absolute !important';
-        span.style.left = '-99999px !important';
+      if (!div) {
+        div = document.createElement('div');
+        div.innerHTML = 'M';
+        div.style.margin = div.style.padding = '0 !important';
+        div.style.position = 'absolute !important';
+        div.style.left = '-99999px !important';
       }
-      span.style.font = font;
-      document.body.appendChild(span);
-      height = heights[font] = span.offsetHeight;
-      document.body.removeChild(span);
+      div.style.font = font;
+      document.body.appendChild(div);
+      height = heights[font] = div.offsetHeight;
+      document.body.removeChild(div);
     }
     return height;
   };

src/ol/render/canvas/ExecutorGroup.js

@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ class ExecutorGroup extends Disposable {
         executors[key].disposeInternal();
       }
     }
+    const canvas = this.hitDetectionContext_.canvas;
+    canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
     super.disposeInternal();
   }
 

src/ol/renderer/canvas/Layer.js

@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ class CanvasLayerRenderer extends LayerRenderer {
     canvas.className = this.getLayer().getClassName();
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @inheritDoc
+   */
+  disposeInternal() {
+    this.context.canvas.width = this.context.canvas.height = 0;
+    super.disposeInternal();
+  }
+
   /**
    * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context Context.
    * @param {import("../../PluggableMap.js").FrameState} frameState Frame state.

src/ol/renderer/canvas/VectorTileLayer.js

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import EventType from '../../events/EventType.js';
 import rbush from 'rbush';
 import {buffer, containsCoordinate, equals, getIntersection, getTopLeft, intersects} from '../../extent.js';
 import VectorTileRenderType from '../../layer/VectorTileRenderType.js';
-import {equivalent as equivalentProjection} from '../../proj.js';
-import Units from '../../proj/Units.js';
 import ReplayType from '../../render/canvas/BuilderType.js';
 import {labelCache} from '../../render/canvas.js';
 import CanvasBuilderGroup from '../../render/canvas/BuilderGroup.js';
@@ -152,6 +150,7 @@ class CanvasVectorTileLayerRenderer extends CanvasTileLayerRenderer {
    */
   disposeInternal() {
     unlisten(labelCache, EventType.CLEAR, this.handleFontsChanged_, this);
+    this.overlayContext_.canvas.width = this.overlayContext_.canvas.height = 0;
     super.disposeInternal();
   }
 
@@ -263,12 +262,6 @@ class CanvasVectorTileLayerRenderer extends CanvasTileLayerRenderer {
       const sharedExtent = getIntersection(tileExtent, sourceTileExtent);
       const bufferedExtent = equals(sourceTileExtent, sharedExtent) ? null :
         buffer(sharedExtent, layer.getRenderBuffer() * resolution, this.tmpExtent);
-      const tileProjection = sourceTile.getProjection();
-      let reproject = false;
-      if (!equivalentProjection(projection, tileProjection)) {
-        reproject = true;
-        sourceTile.setProjection(projection);
-      }
       builderState.dirty = false;
       const builderGroup = new CanvasBuilderGroup(0, sharedExtent, resolution,
         pixelRatio, !!this.declutterTree_);
@@ -297,15 +290,6 @@ class CanvasVectorTileLayerRenderer extends CanvasTileLayerRenderer {
       }
       for (let i = 0, ii = features.length; i < ii; ++i) {
         const feature = features[i];
-        if (reproject) {
-          if (tileProjection.getUnits() == Units.TILE_PIXELS) {
-            // projected tile extent
-            tileProjection.setWorldExtent(sourceTileExtent);
-            // tile extent in tile pixel space
-            tileProjection.setExtent(sourceTile.getExtent());
-          }
-          feature.getGeometry().transform(tileProjection, projection);
-        }
         if (!bufferedExtent || intersects(bufferedExtent, feature.getGeometry().getExtent())) {
           render.call(this, feature);
         }

src/ol/resolutionconstraint.js

@@ -2,37 +2,87 @@
  * @module ol/resolutionconstraint
  */
 import {linearFindNearest} from './array.js';
-import {clamp} from './math.js';
+import {getHeight, getWidth} from './extent';
+import {clamp} from './math';
 
 
 /**
- * @typedef {function((number|undefined), number, number): (number|undefined)} Type
+ * @typedef {function((number|undefined), number, import("./size.js").Size, boolean=): (number|undefined)} Type
  */
 
+/**
+ * Returns a modified resolution taking into acocunt the viewport size and maximum
+ * allowed extent.
+ * @param {number} resolution Resolution
+ * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent=} maxExtent Maximum allowed extent.
+ * @param {import("./size.js").Size} viewportSize Viewport size.
+ * @return {number} Capped resolution.
+ */
+function getViewportClampedResolution(resolution, maxExtent, viewportSize) {
+  const xResolution = getWidth(maxExtent) / viewportSize[0];
+  const yResolution = getHeight(maxExtent) / viewportSize[1];
+  return Math.min(resolution, Math.min(xResolution, yResolution));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a modified resolution to be between maxResolution and minResolution while
+ * still allowing the value to be slightly out of bounds.
+ * Note: the computation is based on the logarithm function (ln):
+ *  - at 1, ln(x) is 0
+ *  - above 1, ln(x) keeps increasing but at a much slower pace than x
+ * The final result is clamped to prevent getting too far away from bounds.
+ * @param {number} resolution Resolution.
+ * @param {number} maxResolution Max resolution.
+ * @param {number} minResolution Min resolution.
+ * @return {number} Smoothed resolution.
+ */
+function getSmoothClampedResolution(resolution, maxResolution, minResolution) {
+  let result = Math.min(resolution, maxResolution);
+  const ratio = 50;
+
+  result *= Math.log(1 + ratio * Math.max(0, resolution / maxResolution - 1)) / ratio + 1;
+  if (minResolution) {
+    result = Math.max(result, minResolution);
+    result /= Math.log(1 + ratio * Math.max(0, minResolution / resolution - 1)) / ratio + 1;
+  }
+  return clamp(result, minResolution / 2, maxResolution * 2);
+}
 
 /**
  * @param {Array<number>} resolutions Resolutions.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_smooth If true, the view will be able to slightly exceed resolution limits. Default: true.
+ * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent=} opt_maxExtent Maximum allowed extent.
  * @return {Type} Zoom function.
  */
-export function createSnapToResolutions(resolutions) {
+export function createSnapToResolutions(resolutions, opt_smooth, opt_maxExtent) {
   return (
     /**
      * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution.
-     * @param {number} delta Delta.
      * @param {number} direction Direction.
+     * @param {import("./size.js").Size} size Viewport size.
+     * @param {boolean=} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
      * @return {number|undefined} Resolution.
      */
-    function(resolution, delta, direction) {
+    function(resolution, direction, size, opt_isMoving) {
       if (resolution !== undefined) {
-        let z = linearFindNearest(resolutions, resolution, direction);
-        z = clamp(z + delta, 0, resolutions.length - 1);
-        const index = Math.floor(z);
-        if (z != index && index < resolutions.length - 1) {
-          const power = resolutions[index] / resolutions[index + 1];
-          return resolutions[index] / Math.pow(power, z - index);
-        } else {
-          return resolutions[index];
+        const maxResolution = resolutions[0];
+        const minResolution = resolutions[resolutions.length - 1];
+        const cappedMaxRes = opt_maxExtent ?
+          getViewportClampedResolution(maxResolution, opt_maxExtent, size) :
+          maxResolution;
+
+        // during interacting or animating, allow intermediary values
+        if (opt_isMoving) {
+          const smooth = opt_smooth !== undefined ? opt_smooth : true;
+          if (!smooth) {
+            return clamp(resolution, minResolution, cappedMaxRes);
           }
+          return getSmoothClampedResolution(resolution, cappedMaxRes, minResolution);
+        }
+
+        const capped = Math.min(cappedMaxRes, resolution);
+        const z = Math.floor(linearFindNearest(resolutions, capped, direction));
+        return resolutions[z];
       } else {
         return undefined;
       }
@@ -44,29 +94,78 @@ export function createSnapToResolutions(resolutions) {
 /**
  * @param {number} power Power.
  * @param {number} maxResolution Maximum resolution.
- * @param {number=} opt_maxLevel Maximum level.
+ * @param {number=} opt_minResolution Minimum resolution.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_smooth If true, the view will be able to slightly exceed resolution limits. Default: true.
+ * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent=} opt_maxExtent Maximum allowed extent.
  * @return {Type} Zoom function.
  */
-export function createSnapToPower(power, maxResolution, opt_maxLevel) {
+export function createSnapToPower(power, maxResolution, opt_minResolution, opt_smooth, opt_maxExtent) {
   return (
     /**
      * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution.
-     * @param {number} delta Delta.
      * @param {number} direction Direction.
+     * @param {import("./size.js").Size} size Viewport size.
+     * @param {boolean=} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
      * @return {number|undefined} Resolution.
      */
-    function(resolution, delta, direction) {
+    function(resolution, direction, size, opt_isMoving) {
       if (resolution !== undefined) {
-        const offset = -direction / 2 + 0.5;
-        const oldLevel = Math.floor(
-          Math.log(maxResolution / resolution) / Math.log(power) + offset);
-        let newLevel = Math.max(oldLevel + delta, 0);
-        if (opt_maxLevel !== undefined) {
-          newLevel = Math.min(newLevel, opt_maxLevel);
+        const cappedMaxRes = opt_maxExtent ?
+          getViewportClampedResolution(maxResolution, opt_maxExtent, size) :
+          maxResolution;
+        const minResolution = opt_minResolution !== undefined ? opt_minResolution : 0;
+
+        // during interacting or animating, allow intermediary values
+        if (opt_isMoving) {
+          const smooth = opt_smooth !== undefined ? opt_smooth : true;
+          if (!smooth) {
+            return clamp(resolution, minResolution, cappedMaxRes);
           }
-        return maxResolution / Math.pow(power, newLevel);
+          return getSmoothClampedResolution(resolution, cappedMaxRes, minResolution);
+        }
+
+        const offset = -direction * (0.5 - 1e-9) + 0.5;
+        const capped = Math.min(cappedMaxRes, resolution);
+        const zoomLevel = Math.floor(
+          Math.log(maxResolution / capped) / Math.log(power) + offset);
+        const newResolution = maxResolution / Math.pow(power, zoomLevel);
+        return clamp(newResolution, minResolution, cappedMaxRes);
       } else {
         return undefined;
       }
     });
 }
+
+/**
+ * @param {number} maxResolution Max resolution.
+ * @param {number} minResolution Min resolution.
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_smooth If true, the view will be able to slightly exceed resolution limits. Default: true.
+ * @param {import("./extent.js").Extent=} opt_maxExtent Maximum allowed extent.
+ * @return {Type} Zoom function.
+ */
+export function createMinMaxResolution(maxResolution, minResolution, opt_smooth, opt_maxExtent) {
+  return (
+    /**
+     * @param {number|undefined} resolution Resolution.
+     * @param {number} direction Direction.
+     * @param {import("./size.js").Size} size Viewport size.
+     * @param {boolean=} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
+     * @return {number|undefined} Resolution.
+     */
+    function(resolution, direction, size, opt_isMoving) {
+      if (resolution !== undefined) {
+        const cappedMaxRes = opt_maxExtent ?
+          getViewportClampedResolution(maxResolution, opt_maxExtent, size) :
+          maxResolution;
+        const smooth = opt_smooth !== undefined ? opt_smooth : true;
+
+        if (!smooth || !opt_isMoving) {
+          return clamp(resolution, minResolution, cappedMaxRes);
+        }
+        return getSmoothClampedResolution(resolution, cappedMaxRes, minResolution);
+      } else {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    }
+  );
+}

src/ol/rotationconstraint.js

@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@ import {toRadians} from './math.js';
 
 
 /**
- * @typedef {function((number|undefined), number): (number|undefined)} Type
+ * @typedef {function((number|undefined), boolean=): (number|undefined)} Type
  */
 
 
 /**
  * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
- * @param {number} delta Delta.
  * @return {number|undefined} Rotation.
  */
-export function disable(rotation, delta) {
+export function disable(rotation) {
   if (rotation !== undefined) {
     return 0;
   } else {
@@ -25,12 +24,11 @@ export function disable(rotation, delta) {
 
 /**
  * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
- * @param {number} delta Delta.
  * @return {number|undefined} Rotation.
  */
-export function none(rotation, delta) {
+export function none(rotation) {
   if (rotation !== undefined) {
-    return rotation + delta;
+    return rotation;
   } else {
     return undefined;
   }
@@ -46,12 +44,16 @@ export function createSnapToN(n) {
   return (
     /**
      * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
-     * @param {number} delta Delta.
+     * @param {boolean=} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
      * @return {number|undefined} Rotation.
      */
-    function(rotation, delta) {
+    function(rotation, opt_isMoving) {
+      if (opt_isMoving) {
+        return rotation;
+      }
+
       if (rotation !== undefined) {
-        rotation = Math.floor((rotation + delta) / theta + 0.5) * theta;
+        rotation = Math.floor(rotation / theta + 0.5) * theta;
         return rotation;
       } else {
         return undefined;
@@ -69,15 +71,19 @@ export function createSnapToZero(opt_tolerance) {
   return (
     /**
      * @param {number|undefined} rotation Rotation.
-     * @param {number} delta Delta.
+     * @param {boolean} opt_isMoving True if an interaction or animation is in progress.
      * @return {number|undefined} Rotation.
      */
-    function(rotation, delta) {
+    function(rotation, opt_isMoving) {
+      if (opt_isMoving) {
+        return rotation;
+      }
+
       if (rotation !== undefined) {
-        if (Math.abs(rotation + delta) <= tolerance) {
+        if (Math.abs(rotation) <= tolerance) {
           return 0;
         } else {
-          return rotation + delta;
+          return rotation;
         }
       } else {
         return undefined;

src/ol/source/Stamen.js

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const LayerConfig = {
  */
 const ProviderConfig = {
   'terrain': {
-    minZoom: 4,
+    minZoom: 0,
     maxZoom: 18
   },
   'toner': {
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ const ProviderConfig = {
     maxZoom: 20
   },
   'watercolor': {
-    minZoom: 1,
-    maxZoom: 16
+    minZoom: 0,
+    maxZoom: 18
   }
 };
 
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ const ProviderConfig = {
  *   imageTile.getImage().src = src;
  * };
  * ```
+ * @property {number} [transition] Duration of the opacity transition for rendering.
+ * To disable the opacity transition, pass `transition: 0`.
  * @property {string} [url] URL template. Must include `{x}`, `{y}` or `{-y}`, and `{z}` placeholders.
  * @property {boolean} [wrapX=true] Whether to wrap the world horizontally.
  */
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ class Stamen extends XYZ {
       opaque: layerConfig.opaque,
       reprojectionErrorThreshold: options.reprojectionErrorThreshold,
       tileLoadFunction: options.tileLoadFunction,
+      transition: options.transition,
       url: url,
       wrapX: options.wrapX
     });

src/ol/source/VectorTile.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import {equals} from '../array.js';
  * to `false` (e.g. for sources with polygons that represent administrative
  * boundaries or TopoJSON sources) allows the renderer to optimise fill and
  * stroke operations.
- * @property {import("../proj.js").ProjectionLike} [projection] Projection. Default is the view projection.
+ * @property {import("../proj.js").ProjectionLike} [projection='EPSG:3857'] Projection of the tile grid.
  * @property {import("./State.js").default} [state] Source state.
  * @property {typeof import("../VectorTile.js").default} [tileClass] Class used to instantiate image tiles.
  * Default is {@link module:ol/VectorTile}.
@@ -35,18 +35,20 @@ import {equals} from '../array.js';
  * @property {number|import("../size.js").Size} [tileSize=512] Optional tile size.
  * @property {import("../tilegrid/TileGrid.js").default} [tileGrid] Tile grid.
  * @property {import("../Tile.js").LoadFunction} [tileLoadFunction]
- * Optional function to load a tile given a URL. Could look like this:
+ * Optional function to load a tile given a URL. Could look like this for pbf tiles:
  * ```js
  * function(tile, url) {
- *   tile.setLoader(function() {
- *     var data = // ... fetch data
- *     var format = tile.getFormat();
- *     tile.setProjection(format.readProjection(data));
- *     tile.setExtent(format.getLastExtent()); // line only required for ol/format/MVT
- *     tile.setFeatures(format.readFeatures(data, {
- *       // featureProjection is not required for ol/format/MVT
- *       featureProjection: map.getView().getProjection()
- *     }));
+ *   tile.setLoader(function(extent, resolution, projection) {
+ *     fetch(url).then(function(response) {
+ *       response.arrayBuffer().then(function(data) {
+ *         const format = tile.getFormat() // ol/format/MVT configured as source format
+ *         const features = format.readFeatures(data, {
+ *           extent: extent,
+ *           featureProjection: projection
+ *         });
+ *         tile.setFeatures(features);
+ *       });
+ *     });
  *   }
  * });
  * ```
@@ -187,9 +189,9 @@ class VectorTile extends UrlTile {
       const sourceTileGrid = this.tileGrid;
       const sourceExtent = sourceTileGrid.getExtent();
       if (sourceExtent) {
-        getIntersection(extent, sourceTileGrid.getExtent(), extent);
+        getIntersection(extent, sourceExtent, extent);
       }
-      const sourceZ = sourceTileGrid.getZForResolution(resolution);
+      const sourceZ = sourceTileGrid.getZForResolution(resolution/*, 1*/);
       const minZoom = sourceTileGrid.getMinZoom();
 
       let loadedZ = sourceZ + 1;
@@ -215,6 +217,9 @@ class VectorTile extends UrlTile {
               tileUrl == undefined ? TileState.EMPTY : TileState.IDLE,
               tileUrl == undefined ? '' : tileUrl,
               this.format_, this.tileLoadFunction);
+            sourceTile.extent = sourceTileGrid.getTileCoordExtent(sourceTileCoord);
+            sourceTile.projection = projection;
+            sourceTile.resolution = sourceTileGrid.getResolution(sourceTileCoord[0]);
             this.sourceTiles_[tileKey] = sourceTile;
             empty = empty && sourceTile.getState() === TileState.EMPTY;
             listen(sourceTile, EventType.CHANGE, this.handleTileChange, this);

tasks/publish.sh

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ main() {
   npm install
   npm run build-package
   cd ${BUILT_PACKAGE}
-  npm publish
+  npm publish --tag beta
 }
 
 if test ${#} -ne 1; then

test/spec/ol/format/mvt.test.js

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import Feature from '../../../../src/ol/Feature.js';
-import {getWidth} from '../../../../src/ol/extent.js';
 import MVT from '../../../../src/ol/format/MVT.js';
 import Point from '../../../../src/ol/geom/Point.js';
 import Polygon from '../../../../src/ol/geom/Polygon.js';
@@ -22,15 +21,20 @@ where('ArrayBuffer.isView').describe('ol.format.MVT', function() {
 
   describe('#readFeatures', function() {
 
+    const options = {
+      featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857',
+      extent: [1824704.739223726, 6141868.096770482, 1827150.7241288517, 6144314.081675608]
+    };
+
     it('uses ol.render.Feature as feature class by default', function() {
       const format = new MVT({layers: ['water']});
-      const features = format.readFeatures(data);
+      const features = format.readFeatures(data, options);
       expect(features[0]).to.be.a(RenderFeature);
     });
 
     it('parses only specified layers', function() {
       const format = new MVT({layers: ['water']});
-      const features = format.readFeatures(data);
+      const features = format.readFeatures(data, options);
       expect(features.length).to.be(10);
     });
 
@@ -64,29 +68,27 @@ where('ArrayBuffer.isView').describe('ol.format.MVT', function() {
         featureClass: Feature,
         layers: ['building']
       });
-      let features = format.readFeatures(data);
+      let features = format.readFeatures(data, options);
       expect(features[0].getId()).to.be(2);
       // ol.render.Feature
       format = new MVT({
         layers: ['building']
       });
-      features = format.readFeatures(data);
+      features = format.readFeatures(data, options);
       expect(features[0].getId()).to.be(2);
     });
 
-    it('sets the extent of the last readFeatures call', function() {
-      const format = new MVT();
-      format.readFeatures(data);
-      const extent = format.getLastExtent();
-      expect(getWidth(extent)).to.be(4096);
-    });
-
   });
 
 });
 
 describe('ol.format.MVT', function() {
 
+  const options = {
+    featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857',
+    extent: [1824704.739223726, 6141868.096770482, 1827150.7241288517, 6144314.081675608]
+  };
+
   describe('#createFeature_', function() {
     it('accepts a geometryName', function() {
       const format = new MVT({
@@ -176,7 +178,9 @@ describe('ol.format.MVT', function() {
         ends.push(10, 20);
         createdEnds = ends;
       };
-      const feature = format.createFeature_({}, rawFeature);
+      format.dataProjection.setExtent([0, 0, 4096, 4096]);
+      format.dataProjection.setWorldExtent(options.extent);
+      const feature = format.createFeature_({}, rawFeature, format.adaptOptions(options));
       expect(feature).to.be.a(RenderFeature);
       expect(feature.getType()).to.be('Polygon');
       expect(feature.getFlatCoordinates()).to.equal(createdFlatCoordinates);

test/spec/ol/geom/flat/interpolate.test.js

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ describe('ol.geom.flat.interpolate', function() {
       expect(point).to.eql([2, 3]);
     });
 
-    xit('also when vertices are repeated', function() {
+    it('also when vertices are repeated', function() {
       const flatCoordinates = [0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5];
       const point = interpolatePoint(
-        flatCoordinates, 0, 6, 2, 0.5);
+        flatCoordinates, 0, 8, 2, 0.5);
       expect(point).to.eql([2, 3]);
     });
 
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ describe('ol.geom.flat.interpolate', function() {
       expect(point).to.eql([3, 4]);
     });
 
-    xit('also when vertices are repeated', function() {
+    it('also when vertices are repeated', function() {
       const flatCoordinates = [0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
       const point = interpolatePoint(
-        flatCoordinates, 0, 8, 2, 0.5);
+        flatCoordinates, 0, 10, 2, 0.5);
       expect(point).to.eql([3, 4]);
     });
 
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ describe('ol.geom.flat.interpolate', function() {
         expect(point).to.eql([3, 4]);
       });
 
-    xit('also when vertices are repeated',
+    it('also when vertices are repeated',
       function() {
         const flatCoordinates = [0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 6, 7];
         const point = interpolatePoint(
-          flatCoordinates, 0, 6, 2, 0.5);
+          flatCoordinates, 0, 8, 2, 0.5);
         expect(point).to.eql([3, 4]);
       });
 

test/spec/ol/interaction/dragrotateandzoom.test.js

@@ -62,13 +62,18 @@ describe('ol.interaction.DragRotateAndZoom', function() {
         true);
       interaction.lastAngle_ = Math.PI;
 
-      let view = map.getView();
-      let spy = sinon.spy(view, 'rotate');
-      interaction.handleDragEvent(event);
-      expect(spy.callCount).to.be(1);
-      expect(interaction.lastAngle_).to.be(-0.8308214428190254);
-      view.rotate.restore();
+      let callCount = 0;
 
+      let view = map.getView();
+      view.on('change:rotation', function() {
+        callCount++;
+      });
+
+      interaction.handleDragEvent(event);
+      expect(callCount).to.be(1);
+      expect(interaction.lastAngle_).to.be(-0.8308214428190254);
+
+      callCount = 0;
       view = new View({
         projection: 'EPSG:4326',
         center: [0, 0],
@@ -76,15 +81,16 @@ describe('ol.interaction.DragRotateAndZoom', function() {
         enableRotation: false
       });
       map.setView(view);
+      view.on('change:rotation', function() {
+        callCount++;
+      });
 
       event = new MapBrowserPointerEvent('pointermove', map,
         new PointerEvent('pointermove', {clientX: 24, clientY: 16}, {pointerType: 'mouse'}),
         true);
 
-      spy = sinon.spy(view, 'rotate');
       interaction.handleDragEvent(event);
-      expect(spy.callCount).to.be(0);
-      view.rotate.restore();
+      expect(callCount).to.be(0);
     });
   });
 

test/spec/ol/interaction/dragzoom.test.js

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ describe('ol.interaction.DragZoom', function() {
         setTimeout(function() {
           const view = map.getView();
           const resolution = view.getResolution();
-          expect(resolution).to.eql(view.constrainResolution(0.5));
+          expect(resolution).to.eql(view.getConstrainedResolution(0.5));
           done();
         }, 50);
       }, 50);

test/spec/ol/interaction/interaction.test.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import Map from '../../../../src/ol/Map.js';
-import View from '../../../../src/ol/View.js';
 import EventTarget from '../../../../src/ol/events/Target.js';
-import Interaction, {zoomByDelta} from '../../../../src/ol/interaction/Interaction.js';
+import Interaction from '../../../../src/ol/interaction/Interaction.js';
 import {FALSE} from '../../../../src/ol/functions.js';
 
 describe('ol.interaction.Interaction', function() {
@@ -87,67 +86,4 @@ describe('ol.interaction.Interaction', function() {
 
   });
 
-  describe('zoomByDelta()', function() {
-
-    it('changes view resolution', function() {
-      const view = new View({
-        resolution: 1,
-        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
-      });
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 1);
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(0.5);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -1);
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(1);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 2);
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(0.25);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -2);
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(1);
-    });
-
-    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor', function() {
-      const view = new View({
-        center: [0, 0],
-        resolution: 1,
-        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
-      });
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 1, [10, 10]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([5, 5]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -1, [0, 0]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([10, 10]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 2, [0, 0]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -2, [0, 0]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([10, 10]);
-    });
-
-    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor, while respecting the extent', function() {
-      const view = new View({
-        center: [0, 0],
-        extent: [-2.5, -2.5, 2.5, 2.5],
-        resolution: 1,
-        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
-      });
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 1, [10, 10]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -1, [0, 0]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, 2, [10, 10]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
-
-      zoomByDelta(view, -2, [0, 0]);
-      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
-    });
-  });
-
 });

test/spec/ol/map.test.js

@@ -565,7 +565,6 @@ describe('ol.Map', function() {
         const interactions = defaultInteractions(options);
         expect(interactions.getLength()).to.eql(1);
         expect(interactions.item(0)).to.be.a(MouseWheelZoom);
-        expect(interactions.item(0).constrainResolution_).to.eql(false);
         expect(interactions.item(0).useAnchor_).to.eql(true);
         interactions.item(0).setMouseAnchor(false);
         expect(interactions.item(0).useAnchor_).to.eql(false);
@@ -601,21 +600,6 @@ describe('ol.Map', function() {
         const interactions = defaultInteractions(options);
         expect(interactions.getLength()).to.eql(1);
         expect(interactions.item(0)).to.be.a(PinchZoom);
-        expect(interactions.item(0).constrainResolution_).to.eql(false);
-      });
-    });
-
-    describe('set constrainResolution option', function() {
-      it('set constrainResolution option', function() {
-        options.pinchZoom = true;
-        options.mouseWheelZoom = true;
-        options.constrainResolution = true;
-        const interactions = defaultInteractions(options);
-        expect(interactions.getLength()).to.eql(2);
-        expect(interactions.item(0)).to.be.a(PinchZoom);
-        expect(interactions.item(0).constrainResolution_).to.eql(true);
-        expect(interactions.item(1)).to.be.a(MouseWheelZoom);
-        expect(interactions.item(1).constrainResolution_).to.eql(true);
       });
     });
 

test/spec/ol/render/canvas/index.test.js

@@ -76,6 +76,14 @@ describe('ol.render.canvas', function() {
 
   });
 
+  describe('measureTextHeight', function() {
+    it('respects line-height', function() {
+      const height = render.measureTextHeight('12px/1.2 sans-serif');
+      expect(render.measureTextHeight('12px/2.4 sans-serif')).to.be.greaterThan(height);
+      expect(render.measureTextHeight('12px/0.1 sans-serif')).to.be.lessThan(height);
+    });
+  });
+
 
   describe('rotateAtOffset', function() {
     it('rotates a canvas at an offset point', function() {

test/spec/ol/renderer/canvas/vectortilelayer.test.js

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import {getCenter} from '../../../../../src/ol/extent.js';
 import MVT from '../../../../../src/ol/format/MVT.js';
 import Point from '../../../../../src/ol/geom/Point.js';
 import VectorTileLayer from '../../../../../src/ol/layer/VectorTile.js';
-import {get as getProjection, fromLonLat} from '../../../../../src/ol/proj.js';
-import Projection from '../../../../../src/ol/proj/Projection.js';
+import {get as getProjection} from '../../../../../src/ol/proj.js';
 import {checkedFonts} from '../../../../../src/ol/render/canvas.js';
 import RenderFeature from '../../../../../src/ol/render/Feature.js';
 import CanvasVectorTileLayerRenderer from '../../../../../src/ol/renderer/canvas/VectorTileLayer.js';
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ describe('ol.renderer.canvas.VectorTileLayer', function() {
         constructor() {
           super(...arguments);
           this.setFeatures([feature1, feature2, feature3]);
-          this.setProjection(getProjection('EPSG:4326'));
           this.setState(TileState.LOADED);
           tileCallback(this);
         }
@@ -188,30 +186,6 @@ describe('ol.renderer.canvas.VectorTileLayer', function() {
       }, 1600);
     });
 
-    it('transforms geometries when tile and view projection are different', function() {
-      let tile;
-      tileCallback = function(t) {
-        tile = t;
-      };
-      map.renderSync();
-      expect(tile.getProjection()).to.equal(getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
-      expect(feature1.getGeometry().getCoordinates()).to.eql(fromLonLat([1, -1]));
-    });
-
-    it('Geometries are transformed from tile-pixels', function() {
-      const proj = new Projection({code: 'EPSG:3857', units: 'tile-pixels'});
-      let tile;
-      tileCallback = function(t) {
-        t.setProjection(proj);
-        t.setExtent([0, 0, 4096, 4096]);
-        tile = t;
-      };
-      map.renderSync();
-      expect(tile.getProjection()).to.equal(getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
-      expect(feature1.getGeometry().getCoordinates()).to.eql([-20027724.40316874, 20047292.282409746]);
-      expect(feature3.flatCoordinates_).to.eql([-20027724.40316874, 20047292.282409746]);
-    });
-
     it('works for multiple layers that use the same source', function() {
       const layer2 = new VectorTileLayer({
         source: source,
@@ -240,7 +214,6 @@ describe('ol.renderer.canvas.VectorTileLayer', function() {
         })
       });
       const sourceTile = new VectorTile([0, 0, 0], 2);
-      sourceTile.setProjection(getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
       sourceTile.features_ = [];
       sourceTile.getImage = function() {
         return document.createElement('canvas');
@@ -299,7 +272,6 @@ describe('ol.renderer.canvas.VectorTileLayer', function() {
     beforeEach(function() {
       const sourceTile = new VectorTile([0, 0, 0]);
       sourceTile.setState(TileState.LOADED);
-      sourceTile.setProjection(getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
       source = new VectorTileSource({
         tileClass: TileClass,
         tileGrid: createXYZ()

test/spec/ol/resolutionconstraint.test.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import {createSnapToResolutions, createSnapToPower} from '../../../src/ol/resolutionconstraint.js';
+import {createMinMaxResolution} from '../../../src/ol/resolutionconstraint';
 
 
 describe('ol.resolutionconstraint', function() {
@@ -12,30 +13,30 @@ describe('ol.resolutionconstraint', function() {
         [1000, 500, 250, 100]);
     });
 
-    describe('delta 0', function() {
+    describe('direction 0', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, 0, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, 0, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0, 0)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, 0)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, 0)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom in', function() {
+    describe('direction 1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, 1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, 1, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, 1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, 1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 1)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom out', function() {
+    describe('direction -1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, -1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, -1, 0)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1000, -1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(500, -1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, -1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, -1)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
   });
@@ -50,42 +51,42 @@ describe('ol.resolutionconstraint', function() {
             [1000, 500, 250, 100]);
     });
 
-    describe('delta 0', function() {
+    describe('direction 0', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, 0, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(400, 0, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, 0, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, 0)).to.eql(100);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0, 0)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, 0)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(400, 0)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, 0)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom in', function() {
+    describe('direction 1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, 1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 1, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 1, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 1, 0)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, 1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, 1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 1)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom out', function() {
+    describe('direction -1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, -1, 0)).to.eql(1000);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, -1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, -1, 0)).to.eql(500);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, -1, 0)).to.eql(250);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, -1, 0)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, -1)).to.eql(1000);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(950, -1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, -1)).to.eql(500);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, -1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, -1)).to.eql(250);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(200, -1)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, -1)).to.eql(100);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, -1)).to.eql(100);
       });
     });
   });
@@ -96,54 +97,54 @@ describe('ol.resolutionconstraint', function() {
 
     beforeEach(function() {
       resolutionConstraint =
-          createSnapToPower(2, 1024, 10);
+          createSnapToPower(2, 1024, 1);
     });
 
     describe('delta 0', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, 0, 0)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, 0, 0)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, 0, 0)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, 0)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, 0, 0)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, 0, 0)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, 0)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, 0, 0)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, 0, 0)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, 0, 0)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, 0, 0)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, 0)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, 0)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, 0)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, 0)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, 0)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, 0)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, 0)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, 0)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, 0)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom in', function() {
+    describe('direction 1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, 1, 0)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, 1, 0)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, 1, 0)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 1, 0)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, 1, 0)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, 1, 0)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 1, 0)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, 1, 0)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, 1, 0)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, 1, 0)).to.eql(1);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, 1, 0)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, 1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, 1)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, 1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, 1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, 1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, 1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, 1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, 1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, 1)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('zoom out', function() {
+    describe('direction -1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, -1, 0)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, -1, 0)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, -1, 0)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, -1, 0)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, -1, 0)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, -1, 0)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, -1, 0)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, -1, 0)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, -1, 0)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, -1, 0)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, -1, 0)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1024, -1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(512, -1)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(256, -1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, -1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(64, -1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(32, -1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, -1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(8, -1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(4, -1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2, -1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1, -1)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
   });
@@ -154,88 +155,182 @@ describe('ol.resolutionconstraint', function() {
 
     beforeEach(function() {
       resolutionConstraint =
-          createSnapToPower(2, 1024, 10);
+          createSnapToPower(2, 1024, 1);
     });
 
-    describe('delta 0, direction 0', function() {
+    describe('direction 0', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0, 0)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, 0, 0)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0, 0)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 0, 0)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0, 0)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0, 0)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, 0)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0, 0)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, 0, 0)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0, 0)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, 0, 0)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, 0, 0)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, 0, 0)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, 0, 0)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, 0, 0)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, 0, 0)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, 0, 0)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, 0, 0)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, 0, 0)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, 0, 0)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, 0, 0)).to.eql(1);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, 0, 0)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, 0)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 0)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, 0)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, 0)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, 0)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, 0)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, 0)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, 0)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, 0)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, 0)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, 0)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, 0)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, 0)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, 0)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, 0)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('delta 0, direction > 0', function() {
+    describe('direction 1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0, 1)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, 0, 1)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0, 1)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 0, 1)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0, 1)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0, 1)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, 1)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0, 1)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, 0, 1)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0, 1)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, 0, 1)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, 0, 1)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, 0, 1)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, 0, 1)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, 0, 1)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, 0, 1)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, 0, 1)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, 0, 1)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, 0, 1)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, 0, 1)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, 0, 1)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, 0, 1)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, 1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 1)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 1)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, 1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, 1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, 1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, 1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, 1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, 1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, 1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, 1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, 1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, 1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, 1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, 1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, 1)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
 
-    describe('delta 0, direction < 0', function() {
+    describe('direction -1', function() {
       it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, 0, -1)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, 0, -1)).to.eql(1024);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, 0, -1)).to.eql(512);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, 0, -1)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, 0, -1)).to.eql(256);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, 0, -1)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, -1)).to.eql(128);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, 0, -1)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, 0, -1)).to.eql(64);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, 0, -1)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, 0, -1)).to.eql(32);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, 0, -1)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, 0, -1)).to.eql(16);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, 0, -1)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, 0, -1)).to.eql(8);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, 0, -1)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, 0, -1)).to.eql(4);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, 0, -1)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, 0, -1)).to.eql(2);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, 0, -1)).to.eql(1);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, 0, -1)).to.eql(1);
-        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, 0, -1)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1050, -1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9050, -1)).to.eql(1024);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(550, -1)).to.eql(512);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(450, -1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(300, -1)).to.eql(256);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(250, -1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, -1)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(100, -1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(75, -1)).to.eql(64);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(50, -1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(40, -1)).to.eql(32);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(30, -1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(20, -1)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(12, -1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(9, -1)).to.eql(8);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(7, -1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(5, -1)).to.eql(4);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(3.5, -1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(2.1, -1)).to.eql(2);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.9, -1)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(1.1, -1)).to.eql(1);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(0.9, -1)).to.eql(1);
       });
     });
   });
+
+  describe('SnapToPower smooth constraint', function() {
+
+    describe('snap to power, smooth constraint on', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createSnapToPower(2, 128, 16, true);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(150);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(130);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(15);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(10);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('snap to power, smooth constraint off', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createSnapToPower(2, 128, 16, false);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('snap to resolutions, smooth constraint on', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createSnapToResolutions([128, 64, 32, 16], true);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(150);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(130);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(15);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(10);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('snap to resolutions, smooth constraint off', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createSnapToResolutions([128, 64, 32, 16], false);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('min/max, smooth constraint on', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createMinMaxResolution(128, 16, true);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(150);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(130);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(15);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.greaterThan(10);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.be.lessThan(16);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('min/max, smooth constraint off', function() {
+      it('returns expected resolution value', function() {
+        const resolutionConstraint = createMinMaxResolution(128, 16, false);
+
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(150, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(130, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(128, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(128);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(16, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(15, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+        expect(resolutionConstraint(10, 0, [100, 100], true)).to.eql(16);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
 });

test/spec/ol/rotationconstraint.test.js

@@ -8,27 +8,15 @@ describe('ol.rotationconstraint', function() {
     it('returns expected rotation value', function() {
       const rotationConstraint = createSnapToZero(0.3);
 
-      expect(rotationConstraint(0.1, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(0.2, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(0.3, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(0.4, 0)).to.eql(0.4);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(0.1)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(0.2)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(0.3)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(0.4)).to.eql(0.4);
 
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.1, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.2, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.3, 0)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.4, 0)).to.eql(-0.4);
-
-      expect(rotationConstraint(1, -0.9)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(1, -0.8)).to.eql(0);
-      // floating-point arithmetic
-      expect(rotationConstraint(1, -0.7)).not.to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(1, -0.6)).to.eql(0.4);
-
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-1, 0.9)).to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-1, 0.8)).to.eql(0);
-      // floating-point arithmetic
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-1, 0.7)).not.to.eql(0);
-      expect(rotationConstraint(-1, 0.6)).to.eql(-0.4);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.1)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.2)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.3)).to.eql(0);
+      expect(rotationConstraint(-0.4)).to.eql(-0.4);
     });
 
   });

test/spec/ol/vectortile.test.js

@@ -1,38 +1,43 @@
-import Feature from '../../../src/ol/Feature.js';
 import {defaultLoadFunction} from '../../../src/ol/source/VectorTile.js';
 import VectorTile from '../../../src/ol/VectorTile.js';
 import {listen} from '../../../src/ol/events.js';
-import TextFeature from '../../../src/ol/format/TextFeature.js';
+import GeoJSON from '../../../src/ol/format/GeoJSON.js';
+import MVT from '../../../src/ol/format/MVT.js';
 import {get as getProjection} from '../../../src/ol/proj.js';
-import Projection from '../../../src/ol/proj/Projection.js';
+import {createXYZ} from '../../../src/ol/tilegrid.js';
 
 
 describe('ol.VectorTile', function() {
 
-  it('loader sets features on the tile and updates proj units', function(done) {
-    // mock format that return a tile-pixels feature
-    const format = new TextFeature();
-    format.readProjection = function(source) {
-      return new Projection({
-        code: '',
-        units: 'tile-pixels'
-      });
-    };
-    format.readFeatures = function(source, options) {
-      return [new Feature()];
-    };
-
+  it('loader reprojects GeoJSON features', function(done) {
+    const format = new GeoJSON();
     const tile = new VectorTile([0, 0, 0], null, null, format);
     const url = 'spec/ol/data/point.json';
-
     defaultLoadFunction(tile, url);
     const loader = tile.loader_;
     listen(tile, 'change', function(e) {
-      expect(tile.getFeatures().length).to.be.greaterThan(0);
-      expect(tile.getProjection().getUnits()).to.be('tile-pixels');
+      expect(tile.getFeatures()[0].getGeometry().getFlatCoordinates()).to.eql([-9724792.346778862, 4164041.638405114]);
       done();
     });
     loader.call(tile, [], 1, getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
   });
 
+  it('loader reprojects MVT features', function(done) {
+    const format = new MVT();
+    const tileGrid = createXYZ({
+      tileSize: 512
+    });
+    const tile = new VectorTile([14, 8938, 5680], null, null, format);
+    const url = 'spec/ol/data/14-8938-5680.vector.pbf';
+    defaultLoadFunction(tile, url);
+    const loader = tile.loader_;
+    listen(tile, 'change', function(e) {
+      expect(tile.getFeatures()[1246].getGeometry().getFlatCoordinates()).to.eql([1827804.0218549764, 6144812.116688028]);
+      done();
+    });
+    const extent = tileGrid.getTileCoordExtent(tile.tileCoord);
+    loader.call(tile, extent, 1, getProjection('EPSG:3857'));
+  });
+
+
 });

test/spec/ol/view.test.js

@@ -42,15 +42,36 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
         });
       });
 
+      describe('with extent option and center only', function() {
+        it('gives a correct center constraint function', function() {
+          const options = {
+            extent: [0, 0, 1, 1],
+            constrainOnlyCenter: true
+          };
+          const fn = createCenterConstraint(options);
+          expect(fn([0, 0])).to.eql([0, 0]);
+          expect(fn([-10, 0])).to.eql([0, 0]);
+          expect(fn([100, 100])).to.eql([1, 1]);
+        });
+      });
+
       describe('with extent option', function() {
         it('gives a correct center constraint function', function() {
           const options = {
             extent: [0, 0, 1, 1]
           };
           const fn = createCenterConstraint(options);
-          expect(fn([0, 0])).to.eql([0, 0]);
-          expect(fn([-10, 0])).to.eql([0, 0]);
-          expect(fn([100, 100])).to.eql([1, 1]);
+          const res = 1;
+          const size = [0.15, 0.1];
+          expect(fn([0, 0], res, size)).to.eql([0.075, 0.05]);
+          expect(fn([0.5, 0.5], res, size)).to.eql([0.5, 0.5]);
+          expect(fn([10, 10], res, size)).to.eql([0.925, 0.95]);
+
+          const overshootCenter = fn([10, 10], res, size, true);
+          expect(overshootCenter[0] > 0.925).to.eql(true);
+          expect(overshootCenter[1] > 0.95).to.eql(true);
+          expect(overshootCenter[0] < 9).to.eql(true);
+          expect(overshootCenter[1] < 9).to.eql(true);
         });
       });
 
@@ -218,7 +239,8 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
         it('works with minResolution and maxResolution', function() {
           const constraint = getConstraint({
             maxResolution: 500,
-            minResolution: 100
+            minResolution: 100,
+            constrainResolution: true
           });
 
           expect(constraint(600, 0, 0)).to.be(500);
@@ -234,7 +256,8 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
           const constraint = getConstraint({
             maxResolution: 500,
             minResolution: 1,
-            zoomFactor: 10
+            zoomFactor: 10,
+            constrainResolution: true
           });
 
           expect(constraint(1000, 0, 0)).to.be(500);
@@ -365,6 +388,7 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
     it('applies the current resolution if resolution was originally supplied', function() {
       const view = new View({
         center: [0, 0],
+        maxResolution: 2000,
         resolution: 1000
       });
       view.setResolution(500);
@@ -964,7 +988,8 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
     let view;
     beforeEach(function() {
       view = new View({
-        resolutions: [512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16]
+        resolutions: [1024, 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8],
+        smoothResolutionConstraint: false
       });
     });
 
@@ -973,30 +998,31 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
       expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(undefined);
 
       view.setResolution(513);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(Math.log(512 / 513) / Math.LN2, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(Math.log(1024 / 513) / Math.LN2, 1e-9);
 
       view.setResolution(512);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(0);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(1);
 
       view.setResolution(100);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(2.35614, 1e-5);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(3.35614, 1e-5);
 
       view.setResolution(65);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(2.97763, 1e-5);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(3.97763, 1e-5);
 
       view.setResolution(64);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(3);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(4);
 
       view.setResolution(16);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(5);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(6);
 
       view.setResolution(15);
-      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(Math.log(512 / 15) / Math.LN2, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getZoom()).to.roughlyEqual(Math.log(1024 / 15) / Math.LN2, 1e-9);
     });
 
     it('works for resolution arrays with variable zoom factors', function() {
       const view = new View({
-        resolutions: [10, 5, 2, 1]
+        resolutions: [10, 5, 2, 1],
+        smoothResolutionConstraint: false
       });
 
       view.setZoom(1);
@@ -1021,7 +1047,8 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
     it('returns correct zoom levels', function() {
       const view = new View({
         minZoom: 10,
-        maxZoom: 20
+        maxZoom: 20,
+        smoothResolutionConstraint: false
       });
 
       view.setZoom(5);
@@ -1097,12 +1124,16 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
   describe('#getResolutionForZoom', function() {
 
     it('returns correct zoom resolution', function() {
-      const view = new View();
+      const view = new View({
+        smoothResolutionConstraint: false
+      });
       const max = view.getMaxZoom();
       const min = view.getMinZoom();
 
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(max)).to.be(view.getMinResolution());
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(max + 1)).to.be(view.getMinResolution() / 2);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(min)).to.be(view.getMaxResolution());
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(min - 1)).to.be(view.getMaxResolution() * 2);
     });
 
     it('returns correct zoom levels for specifically configured resolutions', function() {
@@ -1110,11 +1141,30 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
         resolutions: [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
       });
 
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(-1)).to.be(10);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(0)).to.be(10);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(1)).to.be(8);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(2)).to.be(6);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(3)).to.be(4);
       expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(4)).to.be(2);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(5)).to.be(2);
+    });
+
+    it('returns correct zoom levels for resolutions with variable zoom levels', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        resolutions: [50, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625]
+      });
+
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(-1)).to.be(50);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(0)).to.be(50);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(0.5)).to.be(50 / Math.pow(5, 0.5));
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(1)).to.be(10);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(2)).to.be(5);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(2.75)).to.be(5 / Math.pow(2, 0.75));
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(3)).to.be(2.5);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(4)).to.be(1.25);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(5)).to.be(0.625);
+      expect(view.getResolutionForZoom(6)).to.be(0.625);
     });
 
   });
@@ -1246,8 +1296,14 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
       document.body.removeChild(target);
     });
     it('calculates the size correctly', function() {
-      const size = map.getView().getSizeFromViewport_();
+      let size = map.getView().getSizeFromViewport_();
       expect(size).to.eql([200, 150]);
+      size = map.getView().getSizeFromViewport_(Math.PI / 2);
+      expect(size[0]).to.roughlyEqual(150, 1e-9);
+      expect(size[1]).to.roughlyEqual(200, 1e-9);
+      size = map.getView().getSizeFromViewport_(Math.PI);
+      expect(size[0]).to.roughlyEqual(200, 1e-9);
+      expect(size[1]).to.roughlyEqual(150, 1e-9);
     });
   });
 
@@ -1278,14 +1334,40 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
         zoom: 5
       });
     });
-    it('fits correctly to the geometry', function() {
+    it('fits correctly to the geometry (with unconstrained resolution)', function() {
       view.fit(
         new LineString([[6000, 46000], [6000, 47100], [7000, 46000]]),
-        {size: [200, 200], padding: [100, 0, 0, 100], constrainResolution: false});
+        {size: [200, 200], padding: [100, 0, 0, 100]});
       expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(11);
       expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.be(5950);
       expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.be(47100);
 
+      view.fit(
+        new Circle([6000, 46000], 1000),
+        {size: [200, 200]});
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(10);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.be(6000);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.be(46000);
+
+      view.setRotation(Math.PI / 8);
+      view.fit(
+        new Circle([6000, 46000], 1000),
+        {size: [200, 200]});
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.roughlyEqual(10, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.roughlyEqual(6000, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(46000, 1e-9);
+
+      view.setRotation(Math.PI / 4);
+      view.fit(
+        new LineString([[6000, 46000], [6000, 47100], [7000, 46000]]),
+        {size: [200, 200], padding: [100, 0, 0, 100]});
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.roughlyEqual(14.849242404917458, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.roughlyEqual(5200, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(46300, 1e-9);
+    });
+    it('fits correctly to the geometry', function() {
+      view.setConstrainResolution(true);
+
       view.fit(
         new LineString([[6000, 46000], [6000, 47100], [7000, 46000]]),
         {size: [200, 200], padding: [100, 0, 0, 100]});
@@ -1314,30 +1396,8 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
       expect(view.getZoom()).to.be(6);
       expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.be(5900);
       expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.be(46100);
-
-      view.fit(
-        new Circle([6000, 46000], 1000),
-        {size: [200, 200], constrainResolution: false});
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(10);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.be(6000);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.be(46000);
-
-      view.setRotation(Math.PI / 8);
-      view.fit(
-        new Circle([6000, 46000], 1000),
-        {size: [200, 200], constrainResolution: false});
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.roughlyEqual(10, 1e-9);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.roughlyEqual(6000, 1e-9);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(46000, 1e-9);
-
-      view.setRotation(Math.PI / 4);
-      view.fit(
-        new LineString([[6000, 46000], [6000, 47100], [7000, 46000]]),
-        {size: [200, 200], padding: [100, 0, 0, 100], constrainResolution: false});
-      expect(view.getResolution()).to.roughlyEqual(14.849242404917458, 1e-9);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.roughlyEqual(5200, 1e-9);
-      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(46300, 1e-9);
     });
+
     it('fits correctly to the extent', function() {
       view.fit([1000, 1000, 2000, 2000], {size: [200, 200]});
       expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(5);
@@ -1360,7 +1420,6 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
         {
           size: [200, 200],
           padding: [100, 0, 0, 100],
-          constrainResolution: false,
           duration: 25
         });
 
@@ -1422,6 +1481,235 @@ describe('ol.View', function() {
       expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(46000, 1e-9);
     });
   });
+
+  describe('#beginInteraction() and endInteraction()', function() {
+    let view;
+    beforeEach(function() {
+      view = new View();
+    });
+
+    it('correctly changes the view hint', function() {
+      view.beginInteraction();
+      expect(view.getHints()[1]).to.be(1);
+      view.beginInteraction();
+      expect(view.getHints()[1]).to.be(2);
+      view.endInteraction();
+      view.endInteraction();
+      expect(view.getHints()[1]).to.be(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#getConstrainedZoom()', function() {
+    let view;
+
+    it('works correctly without constraint', function() {
+      view = new View({
+        zoom: 0
+      });
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(3)).to.be(3);
+    });
+    it('works correctly with resolution constraints', function() {
+      view = new View({
+        zoom: 4,
+        minZoom: 4,
+        maxZoom: 8
+      });
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(3)).to.be(4);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(10)).to.be(8);
+    });
+    it('works correctly with a specific resolution set', function() {
+      view = new View({
+        zoom: 0,
+        resolutions: [512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8]
+      });
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(0)).to.be(0);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(4)).to.be(4);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedZoom(8)).to.be(6);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#getConstrainedResolution()', function() {
+    let view;
+    const defaultMaxRes = 156543.03392804097;
+
+    it('works correctly by snapping to power of 2', function() {
+      view = new View();
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(1000000)).to.be(defaultMaxRes);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(defaultMaxRes / 8)).to.be(defaultMaxRes / 8);
+    });
+    it('works correctly by snapping to a custom zoom factor', function() {
+      view = new View({
+        maxResolution: 2500,
+        zoomFactor: 5,
+        maxZoom: 4,
+        constrainResolution: true
+      });
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(90, 1)).to.be(100);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(90, -1)).to.be(20);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(20)).to.be(20);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(5)).to.be(4);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(1)).to.be(4);
+    });
+    it('works correctly with a specific resolution set', function() {
+      view = new View({
+        zoom: 0,
+        resolutions: [512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8],
+        constrainResolution: true
+      });
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(1000, 1)).to.be(512);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(260, 1)).to.be(512);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(260)).to.be(256);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(30)).to.be(32);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(30, -1)).to.be(16);
+      expect(view.getConstrainedResolution(4, -1)).to.be(8);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#adjustRotation()', function() {
+    it('changes view rotation with anchor', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        resolution: 1,
+        center: [0, 0]
+      });
+
+      view.adjustRotation(Math.PI / 2);
+      expect(view.getRotation()).to.be(Math.PI / 2);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([0, 0]);
+
+      view.adjustRotation(-Math.PI);
+      expect(view.getRotation()).to.be(-Math.PI / 2);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([0, 0]);
+
+      view.adjustRotation(Math.PI / 3, [50, 0]);
+      expect(view.getRotation()).to.roughlyEqual(-Math.PI / 6, 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[0]).to.roughlyEqual(50 * (1 - Math.cos(Math.PI / 3)), 1e-9);
+      expect(view.getCenter()[1]).to.roughlyEqual(-50 * Math.sin(Math.PI / 3), 1e-9);
+    });
+
+    it('does not change view parameters if rotation is disabled', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        resolution: 1,
+        enableRotation: false,
+        center: [0, 0]
+      });
+
+      view.adjustRotation(Math.PI / 2);
+      expect(view.getRotation()).to.be(0);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([0, 0]);
+
+      view.adjustRotation(-Math.PI * 3, [-50, 0]);
+      expect(view.getRotation()).to.be(0);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([0, 0]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('#adjustZoom()', function() {
+
+    it('changes view resolution', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        resolution: 1,
+        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
+      });
+
+      view.adjustZoom(1);
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(0.5);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-1);
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(1);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(2);
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(0.25);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-2);
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.be(1);
+    });
+
+    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        center: [0, 0],
+        resolution: 1,
+        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
+      });
+
+      view.adjustZoom(1, [10, 10]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([5, 5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-1, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([10, 10]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(2, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-2, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([10, 10]);
+    });
+
+    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor, while respecting the extent (center only)', function() {
+      const view = new View({
+        center: [0, 0],
+        extent: [-2.5, -2.5, 2.5, 2.5],
+        constrainOnlyCenter: true,
+        resolution: 1,
+        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25]
+      });
+
+      view.adjustZoom(1, [10, 10]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-1, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(2, [10, 10]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-2, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([2.5, 2.5]);
+    });
+
+    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor, while respecting the extent', function() {
+      const map = new Map({});
+      const view = new View({
+        center: [50, 50],
+        extent: [0, 0, 100, 100],
+        resolution: 1,
+        resolutions: [4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125]
+      });
+      map.setView(view);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(1, [100, 100]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([75, 75]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-1, [75, 75]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([50, 50]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(2, [100, 100]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([87.5, 87.5]);
+
+      view.adjustZoom(-3, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([50, 50]);
+      expect(view.getResolution()).to.eql(1);
+    });
+
+    it('changes view resolution and center relative to the anchor, while respecting the extent (rotated)', function() {
+      const map = new Map({});
+      const view = new View({
+        center: [50, 50],
+        extent: [-100, -100, 100, 100],
+        resolution: 1,
+        resolutions: [2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125],
+        rotation: Math.PI / 4
+      });
+      map.setView(view);
+      const halfSize = 100 * Math.SQRT1_2;
+
+      view.adjustZoom(1, [100, 100]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([100 - halfSize / 2, 100 - halfSize / 2]);
+
+      view.setCenter([0, 50]);
+      view.adjustZoom(-1, [0, 0]);
+      expect(view.getCenter()).to.eql([0, 100 - halfSize]);
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe('ol.View.isNoopAnimation()', function() {