This commit aims to simplify the computation of zoom and resolution in the
View class.
Previously zoom levels and resolution computations were mixed in different places,
ie resolution constraints, initial values, etc.
Now the View class only has the `getZoomForResolution` and `getResolutionForZoom`
methods to convert from one system to another.
Other than that, most computations use the resolution system internally.
The `constrainResolution` method also does not exist anymore, and is replaced
by `getValidResolution` and `getValidZoomLevel` public methods.
With this commit test files provide namespaces (using goog.provide). This fixes the issue reported by @bartvde where goog objects cannot be used in Jasmine "describe" functions. It also frees us from having to add script tags for the test files in test/ol.html.
