Add support for "else" symbolizers

When a style has no rules, the "else" symbolizers apply.  When a style has rules and none of them apply to the given feature, the "else" symbolizers apply.  Note that this is different than default symbolizer properties that might be merged into all symbolizers (as in OL2) - I don't think we should support that.

src/objectliterals.jsdoc

@@ -642,7 +642,10 @@
 
 /**
  * @typedef {Object} ol.style.StyleOptions
- * @property {Array.<ol.style.Rule>} rules Rules.
+ * @property {Array.<ol.style.Rule>|undefined} rules Rules.
+ * @property {Array.<ol.style.Symbolizer>|undefined} symbolizers Symbolizers
+ *     (that apply if no rules are provided or where none of the provided rules
+ *     apply).
  */
 
 /**

src/ol/style/style.js

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ goog.require('ol.style.PolygonLiteral');
 goog.require('ol.style.Rule');
 goog.require('ol.style.Shape');
 goog.require('ol.style.Stroke');
+goog.require('ol.style.Symbolizer');
 
 
 
@@ -24,6 +25,15 @@ ol.style.Style = function(options) {
    */
   this.rules_ = goog.isDef(options.rules) ? options.rules : [];
 
+  /**
+   * Symbolizers that apply if no rules are given or where none of the given
+   * rules apply (these are the "else" symbolizers).
+   * @type {Array.<ol.style.Symbolizer>}
+   * @private
+   */
+  this.symbolizers_ = goog.isDef(options.symbolizers) ?
+      options.symbolizers : [];
+
 };
 
 
@@ -35,18 +45,20 @@ ol.style.Style = function(options) {
  */
 ol.style.Style.prototype.createLiterals = function(feature) {
   var rules = this.rules_,
-      literals = [],
-      rule, symbolizers;
+      symbolizers = [],
+      applies = false,
+      rule;
   for (var i = 0, ii = rules.length; i < ii; ++i) {
     rule = rules[i];
     if (rule.applies(feature)) {
-      symbolizers = rule.getSymbolizers();
-      for (var j = 0, jj = symbolizers.length; j < jj; ++j) {
-        literals.push(symbolizers[j].createLiteral(feature));
-      }
+      applies = true;
+      symbolizers.push.apply(symbolizers, rule.getSymbolizers());
     }
+  } if (!applies) {
+    // these are the "else" symbolizers
+    symbolizers = this.symbolizers_;
   }
-  return ol.style.Style.reduceLiterals_(literals);
+  return ol.style.Style.createLiterals(symbolizers, feature);
 };
 
 
@@ -55,17 +67,13 @@ ol.style.Style.prototype.createLiterals = function(feature) {
  * @type {ol.style.Style}
  */
 ol.style.Style.defaults = new ol.style.Style({
-  rules: [
-    new ol.style.Rule({
-      symbolizers: [
-        new ol.style.Shape({
-          fill: new ol.style.Fill(),
-          stroke: new ol.style.Stroke()
-        }),
-        new ol.style.Fill(),
-        new ol.style.Stroke()
-      ]    
-    })
+  symbolizers: [
+    new ol.style.Shape({
+      fill: new ol.style.Fill(),
+      stroke: new ol.style.Stroke()
+    }),
+    new ol.style.Fill(),
+    new ol.style.Stroke()
   ]
 });