diff --git a/src/ol/base/createmap.js b/src/ol/base/createmap.js
index e0d90a3c66..304005cdd6 100644
--- a/src/ol/base/createmap.js
+++ b/src/ol/base/createmap.js
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ goog.require('ol.Map');
 goog.require('ol.MapProperty');
 goog.require('ol.Projection');
 goog.require('ol.dom');
-goog.require('ol.dom.Map');
+goog.require('ol.dom.MapRenderer');
 goog.require('ol.interaction.AltDragRotate');
 goog.require('ol.interaction.CenterConstraint');
 goog.require('ol.interaction.Constraints');
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ goog.require('ol.interaction.ResolutionConstraint');
 goog.require('ol.interaction.RotationConstraint');
 goog.require('ol.interaction.ShiftDragZoom');
 goog.require('ol.webgl');
-goog.require('ol.webgl.Map');
+goog.require('ol.webgl.MapRenderer');
 
 
 /**
@@ -128,16 +128,18 @@ ol.createMap = function(target, opt_values, opt_rendererHints) {
     rendererHints = ol.DEFAULT_RENDERER_HINT;
   }
 
-  var i, rendererHint;
+  var i, rendererHint, rendererConstructor;
   for (i = 0; i < rendererHints.length; ++i) {
     rendererHint = rendererHints[i];
     if (rendererHint == ol.RendererHint.DOM) {
       if (ol.ENABLE_DOM && ol.dom.isSupported()) {
-        return new ol.dom.Map(target, values);
+        rendererConstructor = ol.dom.MapRenderer;
+        return new ol.Map(target, rendererConstructor, values);
       }
     } else if (rendererHint == ol.RendererHint.WEBGL) {
       if (ol.ENABLE_WEBGL && ol.webgl.isSupported()) {
-        return new ol.webgl.Map(target, values);
+        rendererConstructor = ol.webgl.MapRenderer;
+        return new ol.Map(target, rendererConstructor, values);
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/ol/base/layerrenderer.js b/src/ol/base/layerrenderer.js
index f6c94f6abf..cc4074761a 100644
--- a/src/ol/base/layerrenderer.js
+++ b/src/ol/base/layerrenderer.js
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ goog.require('ol.Object');
 /**
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.Object}
- * @param {ol.Map} map Map.
+ * @param {ol.MapRenderer} mapRenderer Map renderer.
  * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
  */
-ol.LayerRenderer = function(map, layer) {
+ol.LayerRenderer = function(mapRenderer, layer) {
 
   goog.base(this);
 
   /**
    * @private
-   * @type {ol.Map}
+   * @type {ol.MapRenderer}
    */
-  this.map_ = map;
+  this.mapRenderer_ = mapRenderer;
 
   /**
    * @private
@@ -69,11 +69,19 @@ ol.LayerRenderer.prototype.getLayer = function() {
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * @return {ol.MapRenderer} Map renderer.
+ */
+ol.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMapRenderer = function() {
+  return this.mapRenderer_;
+};
+
+
 /**
  * @return {ol.Map} Map.
  */
 ol.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMap = function() {
-  return this.map_;
+  return this.mapRenderer_.getMap();
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/ol/base/map.js b/src/ol/base/map.js
index 8bc070dcc8..2a92bbd577 100644
--- a/src/ol/base/map.js
+++ b/src/ol/base/map.js
@@ -71,11 +71,13 @@ ol.MapPaneZIndex = {
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.Object}
  * @param {Element} target Target.
+ * @param {Function} rendererConstructor Renderer constructor.
  * @param {Object=} opt_values Values.
  * @param {goog.dom.ViewportSizeMonitor=} opt_viewportSizeMonitor
  *     Viewport size monitor.
  */
-ol.Map = function(target, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
+ol.Map = function(
+    target, rendererConstructor, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
 
   goog.base(this);
 
@@ -148,22 +150,11 @@ ol.Map = function(target, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
   this.registerDisposable(dragger);
 
   /**
+   * @type {ol.MapRenderer}
    * @private
-   * @type {goog.fx.anim.Animated}
    */
-  this.animation_ = new ol.MapAnimation(this);
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @type {boolean}
-   */
-  this.animating_ = false;
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @type {number}
-   */
-  this.freezeRenderingCount_ = 0;
+  this.renderer_ = new rendererConstructor(target, this);
+  this.registerDisposable(this.renderer_);
 
   /**
    * @private
@@ -171,18 +162,6 @@ ol.Map = function(target, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
    */
   this.target_ = target;
 
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @type {Array.<number>}
-   */
-  this.layersListenerKeys_ = null;
-
-  /**
-   * @protected
-   * @type {Object.<number, ol.LayerRenderer>}
-   */
-  this.layerRenderers = {};
-
   /**
    * @private
    * @type {goog.dom.ViewportSizeMonitor}
@@ -193,18 +172,10 @@ ol.Map = function(target, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
   goog.events.listen(this.viewportSizeMonitor_, goog.events.EventType.RESIZE,
       this.handleViewportResize, false, this);
 
-  goog.events.listen(this,
-      ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.BACKGROUND_COLOR),
-      this.handleBackgroundColorChanged, false, this);
-
   goog.events.listen(
       this, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.CENTER),
       this.handleCenterChanged, false, this);
 
-  goog.events.listen(
-      this, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.LAYERS),
-      this.handleLayersChanged, false, this);
-
   goog.events.listen(
       this, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.PROJECTION),
       this.handleProjectionChanged, false, this);
@@ -229,52 +200,17 @@ ol.Map = function(target, opt_values, opt_viewportSizeMonitor) {
     this.setValues(opt_values);
   }
 
+  this.handleViewportResize();
+
 };
 goog.inherits(ol.Map, ol.Object);
 
 
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.addLayer = function(layer) {
-  var layerRenderer = this.createLayerRenderer(layer);
-  this.setLayerRenderer(layer, layerRenderer);
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @private
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.animate_ = function() {
-  goog.asserts.assert(!this.animating_);
-  goog.fx.anim.registerAnimation(this.animation_);
-  this.animating_ = true;
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @return {boolean} Can rotate.
  */
-ol.Map.prototype.canRotate = goog.functions.FALSE;
-
-
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @protected
- * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} layerRenderer Layer renderer.
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.createLayerRenderer = goog.abstractMethod;
-
-
-/**
- * @inheritDoc
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
-  goog.object.forEach(this.layerRenderers, function(layerRenderer) {
-    goog.dispose(layerRenderer);
-  });
-  goog.base(this, 'disposeInternal');
+ol.Map.prototype.canRotate = function() {
+  return this.renderer_.canRotate();
 };
 
 
@@ -300,29 +236,6 @@ ol.Map.prototype.fitUserExtent = function(userExtent) {
 };
 
 
-/**
- * @param {function(this: T, ol.Layer, ol.LayerRenderer, number)} f Function.
- * @param {T=} opt_obj Object.
- * @template T
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.forEachReadyVisibleLayer = function(f, opt_obj) {
-  var layers = this.getLayers();
-  layers.forEach(function(layer, index) {
-    if (layer.isReady() && layer.getVisible()) {
-      var layerRenderer = this.getLayerRenderer(layer);
-      f.call(opt_obj, layer, layerRenderer, index);
-    }
-  }, this);
-};
-
-
-/**
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.freezeRendering = function() {
-  ++this.freezeRenderingCount_;
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @return {ol.Color|undefined} Background color.
  */
@@ -395,19 +308,6 @@ goog.exportProperty(
     ol.Map.prototype.getInteractions);
 
 
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @protected
- * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} Layer renderer.
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.getLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
-  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
-  var layerRenderer = this.layerRenderers[key];
-  goog.asserts.assert(goog.isDef(layerRenderer));
-  return layerRenderer;
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @return {ol.Collection} Layers.
  */
@@ -568,11 +468,6 @@ goog.exportProperty(
     ol.Map.prototype.getUserProjection);
 
 
-/**
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.handleBackgroundColorChanged = goog.nullFunction;
-
-
 /**
  * @param {goog.events.BrowserEvent} browserEvent Browser event.
  * @param {string=} opt_type Type.
@@ -607,52 +502,6 @@ ol.Map.prototype.handleDraggerEvent = function(dragEvent) {
 };
 
 
-/**
- * @param {ol.CollectionEvent} collectionEvent Collection event.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.handleLayersAdd = function(collectionEvent) {
-  var layer = /** @type {ol.Layer} */ collectionEvent.elem;
-  this.addLayer(layer);
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.handleLayersChanged = function() {
-  var layerRenderers = goog.object.getValues(this.layerRenderers);
-  goog.array.forEach(layerRenderers, function(layerRenderer) {
-    this.removeLayerRenderer(layerRenderer);
-  }, this);
-  this.layerRenderers = {};
-  if (!goog.isNull(this.layersListenerKeys_)) {
-    goog.array.forEach(this.layersListenerKeys_, goog.events.unlistenByKey);
-    this.layersListenerKeys_ = null;
-  }
-  var layers = this.getLayers();
-  if (goog.isDefAndNotNull(layers)) {
-    layers.forEach(this.addLayer, this);
-    this.layersListenerKeys_ = [
-      goog.events.listen(layers, ol.CollectionEventType.ADD,
-          this.handleLayersAdd, false, this),
-      goog.events.listen(layers, ol.CollectionEventType.REMOVE,
-          this.handleLayersRemove, false, this)
-    ];
-  }
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @param {ol.CollectionEvent} collectionEvent Collection event.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.handleLayersRemove = function(collectionEvent) {
-  var layer = /** @type {ol.Layer} */ collectionEvent.elem;
-  this.removeLayer(layer);
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @protected
  */
@@ -731,63 +580,6 @@ ol.Map.prototype.recalculateTransforms_ = function() {
 };
 
 
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.removeLayer = function(layer) {
-  goog.dispose(this.removeLayerRenderer(layer));
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} Layer renderer.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.removeLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
-  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
-  if (key in this.layerRenderers) {
-    var layerRenderer = this.layerRenderers[key];
-    delete this.layerRenderers[key];
-    return layerRenderer;
-  } else {
-    return null;
-  }
-};
-
-
-/**
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.render = function() {
-  if (!this.animating_) {
-    if (this.freezeRenderingCount_ === 0) {
-      if (this.renderInternal()) {
-        this.animate_();
-      }
-    } else {
-      this.dirty_ = true;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @protected
- * @return {boolean} Animating.
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.renderInternal = function() {
-  this.dirty_ = false;
-  var animate = false;
-  this.forEachReadyVisibleLayer(function(layer, layerRenderer) {
-    if (layerRenderer.render()) {
-      animate = true;
-    }
-  });
-  return animate;
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @param {ol.Color} backgroundColor Background color.
  */
@@ -824,18 +616,6 @@ goog.exportProperty(
     ol.Map.prototype.setInteractions);
 
 
-/**
- * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
- * @param {ol.LayerRenderer} layerRenderer Layer renderer.
- * @protected
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.setLayerRenderer = function(layer, layerRenderer) {
-  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
-  goog.asserts.assert(!(key in this.layerRenderers));
-  this.layerRenderers[key] = layerRenderer;
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @export
  * @param {ol.Collection} layers Layers.
@@ -929,20 +709,6 @@ goog.exportProperty(
     ol.Map.prototype.setUserProjection);
 
 
-/**
- */
-ol.Map.prototype.unfreezeRendering = function() {
-  goog.asserts.assert(this.freezeRenderingCount_ > 0);
-  if (--this.freezeRenderingCount_ === 0) {
-    if (!this.animating_ && this.dirty_) {
-      if (this.renderInternal()) {
-        this.animate_();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-
 /**
  * @private
  */
@@ -1010,37 +776,10 @@ ol.Map.prototype.updateMatrices_ = function() {
  * @template T
  */
 ol.Map.prototype.withFrozenRendering = function(f, opt_obj) {
-  this.freezeRendering();
+  this.renderer_.freezeRendering();
   try {
     f.call(opt_obj);
   } finally {
-    this.unfreezeRendering();
-  }
-};
-
-
-
-/**
- * @constructor
- * @implements {goog.fx.anim.Animated}
- * @param {!ol.Map} map Map.
- */
-ol.MapAnimation = function(map) {
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   * @type {ol.Map}
-   */
-  this.map_ = map;
-
-};
-
-
-/**
- * @inheritDoc
- */
-ol.MapAnimation.prototype.onAnimationFrame = function() {
-  if (!this.map_.renderInternal()) {
-    goog.fx.anim.unregisterAnimation(this);
+    this.renderer_.unfreezeRendering();
   }
 };
diff --git a/src/ol/base/maprenderer.js b/src/ol/base/maprenderer.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a23174be0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ol/base/maprenderer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+// FIXME unregister listeners when disposed
+
+goog.provide('ol.MapRenderer');
+
+goog.require('goog.events');
+goog.require('goog.Disposable');
+goog.require('goog.fx.anim');
+goog.require('goog.fx.anim.Animated');
+goog.require('ol.Map');
+goog.require('ol.MapProperty');
+
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {goog.Disposable}
+ * @param {Element} target Target.
+ * @param {ol.Map} map Map.
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer = function(target, map) {
+
+  goog.base(this);
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {Element}
+   */
+  this.target_ = target;
+
+  /**
+   * @protected
+   * @type {ol.Map}
+   */
+  this.map = map;
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {ol.MapRendererAnimation}
+   */
+  this.animation_ = new ol.MapRendererAnimation(this);
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  this.animating_ = false;
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {boolean}
+   */
+  this.dirty_ = false;
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {number}
+   */
+  this.freezeRenderingCount_ = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {Array.<number>}
+   */
+  this.layersListenerKeys_ = null;
+
+  /**
+   * @protected
+   * @type {Object.<number, ol.LayerRenderer>}
+   */
+  this.layerRenderers = {};
+
+  goog.events.listen(map,
+      ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.BACKGROUND_COLOR),
+      this.handleBackgroundColorChanged, false, this);
+
+  goog.events.listen(
+      map, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.CENTER),
+      this.handleCenterChanged, false, this);
+
+  goog.events.listen(
+      map, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.LAYERS),
+      this.handleLayersChanged, false, this);
+
+  goog.events.listen(
+      map, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.RESOLUTION),
+      this.handleResolutionChanged, false, this);
+
+  goog.events.listen(
+      map, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.ROTATION),
+      this.handleRotationChanged, false, this);
+
+  goog.events.listen(
+      map, ol.Object.getChangedEventType(ol.MapProperty.SIZE),
+      this.handleSizeChanged, false, this);
+};
+goog.inherits(ol.MapRenderer, goog.Disposable);
+
+
+/**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
+  goog.object.forEach(this.layerRenderers, function(layerRenderer) {
+    goog.dispose(layerRenderer);
+  });
+  goog.base(this, 'disposeInternal');
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {function(this: T, ol.Layer, ol.LayerRenderer, number)} f Function.
+ * @param {T=} opt_obj Object.
+ * @template T
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.forEachReadyVisibleLayer = function(f, opt_obj) {
+  var layers = this.map.getLayers();
+  layers.forEach(function(layer, index) {
+    if (layer.isReady() && layer.getVisible()) {
+      var layerRenderer = this.getLayerRenderer(layer);
+      f.call(opt_obj, layer, layerRenderer, index);
+    }
+  }, this);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @return {ol.Map}
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.getMap = function() {
+  return this.map;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @protected
+ * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} Layer renderer.
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.getLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
+  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
+  var layerRenderer = this.layerRenderers[key];
+  goog.asserts.assert(goog.isDef(layerRenderer));
+  return layerRenderer;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @param {ol.LayerRenderer} layerRenderer Layer renderer.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.setLayerRenderer = function(layer, layerRenderer) {
+  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
+  goog.asserts.assert(!(key in this.layerRenderers));
+  this.layerRenderers[key] = layerRenderer;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @return {boolean} Can rotate.
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.canRotate = goog.functions.FALSE;
+
+
+/**
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleBackgroundColorChanged = goog.nullFunction;
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleCenterChanged = goog.nullFunction;
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleLayersChanged = function() {
+  var layerRenderers = goog.object.getValues(this.layerRenderers);
+  goog.array.forEach(layerRenderers, function(layerRenderer) {
+    this.removeLayerRenderer(layerRenderer);
+  }, this);
+  this.layerRenderers = {};
+  if (!goog.isNull(this.layersListenerKeys_)) {
+    goog.array.forEach(this.layersListenerKeys_, goog.events.unlistenByKey);
+    this.layersListenerKeys_ = null;
+  }
+  var layers = this.map.getLayers();
+  if (goog.isDefAndNotNull(layers)) {
+    layers.forEach(this.addLayer, this);
+    this.layersListenerKeys_ = [
+      goog.events.listen(layers, ol.CollectionEventType.ADD,
+          this.handleLayersAdd, false, this),
+      goog.events.listen(layers, ol.CollectionEventType.REMOVE,
+          this.handleLayersRemove, false, this)
+    ];
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.CollectionEvent} collectionEvent Collection event.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleLayersAdd = function(collectionEvent) {
+  var layer = /** @type {ol.Layer} */ collectionEvent.elem;
+  this.addLayer(layer);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.addLayer = function(layer) {
+  var layerRenderer = this.createLayerRenderer(layer);
+  this.setLayerRenderer(layer, layerRenderer);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @protected
+ * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} layerRenderer Layer renderer.
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.createLayerRenderer = goog.abstractMethod;
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.CollectionEvent} collectionEvent Collection event.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleLayersRemove = function(collectionEvent) {
+  var layer = /** @type {ol.Layer} */ collectionEvent.elem;
+  this.removeLayer(layer);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.removeLayer = function(layer) {
+  goog.dispose(this.removeLayerRenderer(layer));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
+ * @return {ol.LayerRenderer} Layer renderer.
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.removeLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
+  var key = goog.getUid(layer);
+  if (key in this.layerRenderers) {
+    var layerRenderer = this.layerRenderers[key];
+    delete this.layerRenderers[key];
+    return layerRenderer;
+  } else {
+    return null;
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = goog.nullFunction;
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleRotationChanged = goog.nullFunction;
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.handleSizeChanged = goog.nullFunction;
+
+
+/**
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.render = function() {
+  if (!this.animating_) {
+    if (this.freezeRenderingCount_ === 0) {
+      if (this.renderInternal()) {
+        this.animate_();
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.dirty_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @protected
+ * @return {boolean} Animating.
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.renderInternal = function() {
+  this.dirty_ = false;
+  var animate = false;
+  this.forEachReadyVisibleLayer(function(layer, layerRenderer) {
+    if (layerRenderer.render()) {
+      animate = true;
+    }
+  });
+  return animate;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.animate_ = function() {
+  goog.asserts.assert(!this.animating_);
+  goog.fx.anim.registerAnimation(this.animation_);
+  this.animating_ = true;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.freezeRendering = function() {
+  ++this.freezeRenderingCount_;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ */
+ol.MapRenderer.prototype.unfreezeRendering = function() {
+  goog.asserts.assert(this.freezeRenderingCount_ > 0);
+  if (--this.freezeRenderingCount_ === 0) {
+    if (!this.animating_ && this.dirty_) {
+      if (this.renderInternal()) {
+        this.animate_();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @constructor
+ * @implements {goog.fx.anim.Animated}
+ * @param {!ol.MapRenderer} renderer renderer.
+ */
+ol.MapRendererAnimation = function(renderer) {
+
+  /**
+   * @private
+   * @type {ol.MapRenderer}
+   */
+  this.renderer_ = renderer;
+
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * @inheritDoc
+ */
+ol.MapRendererAnimation.prototype.onAnimationFrame = function() {
+  if (!this.renderer_.renderInternal()) {
+    goog.fx.anim.unregisterAnimation(this);
+  }
+};
diff --git a/src/ol/dom/layerrenderer.js b/src/ol/dom/layerrenderer.js
index 679e676868..72352f7e30 100644
--- a/src/ol/dom/layerrenderer.js
+++ b/src/ol/dom/layerrenderer.js
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ goog.require('ol.LayerRenderer');
 /**
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.LayerRenderer}
- * @param {ol.dom.Map} map Map.
+ * @param {ol.MapRenderer} mapRenderer Map renderer.
  * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
  * @param {!Element} target Target.
  */
-ol.dom.LayerRenderer = function(map, layer, target) {
-  goog.base(this, map, layer);
+ol.dom.LayerRenderer = function(mapRenderer, layer, target) {
+  goog.base(this, mapRenderer, layer);
 
   /**
    * @type {!Element}
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ goog.inherits(ol.dom.LayerRenderer, ol.LayerRenderer);
 
 /**
  * @override
- * @return {ol.dom.Map} Map.
+ * @return {ol.MapRenderer} Map renderer.
  */
-ol.dom.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMap = function() {
-  return /** @type {ol.dom.Map} */ goog.base(this, 'getMap');
+ol.dom.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMapRenderer = function() {
+  return /** @type {ol.dom.MapRenderer} */ goog.base(this, 'getMapRenderer');
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/ol/dom/map.js b/src/ol/dom/maprenderer.js
similarity index 79%
rename from src/ol/dom/map.js
rename to src/ol/dom/maprenderer.js
index 9949836481..cd42503188 100644
--- a/src/ol/dom/map.js
+++ b/src/ol/dom/maprenderer.js
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-goog.provide('ol.dom.Map');
+goog.provide('ol.dom.MapRenderer');
 
 goog.require('goog.asserts');
 goog.require('goog.dom');
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ goog.require('goog.dom.TagName');
 goog.require('goog.style');
 goog.require('ol.Coordinate');
 goog.require('ol.Map');
+goog.require('ol.MapRenderer');
 goog.require('ol.TileLayer');
 goog.require('ol.dom.TileLayerRenderer');
 
@@ -13,13 +14,13 @@ goog.require('ol.dom.TileLayerRenderer');
 
 /**
  * @constructor
- * @extends {ol.Map}
+ * @extends {ol.MapRenderer}
  * @param {Element} target Target.
- * @param {Object.<string, *>=} opt_values Values.
+ * @param {ol.Map} map Map.
  */
-ol.dom.Map = function(target, opt_values) {
+ol.dom.MapRenderer = function(target, map) {
 
-  goog.base(this, target);
+  goog.base(this, target, map);
 
   /**
    * @type {!Element}
@@ -61,27 +62,20 @@ ol.dom.Map = function(target, opt_values) {
    * @private
    */
   this.layersPaneOffset_ = null;
-
-  if (goog.isDef(opt_values)) {
-    this.setValues(opt_values);
-  }
-
-  this.handleViewportResize();
-
 };
-goog.inherits(ol.dom.Map, ol.Map);
+goog.inherits(ol.dom.MapRenderer, ol.MapRenderer);
 
 
 /**
  * Reset the layers pane to its initial position.
  * @private
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.resetLayersPane_ = function() {
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.resetLayersPane_ = function() {
   var offset = new ol.Coordinate(0, 0);
   goog.style.setPosition(this.layersPane_, offset);
 
   this.layersPaneOffset_ = offset;
-  this.renderedCenter_ = this.getCenter();
+  this.renderedCenter_ = this.map.getCenter();
 
   this.setOrigin_();
 };
@@ -91,10 +85,10 @@ ol.dom.Map.prototype.resetLayersPane_ = function() {
  * Set the origin for each layer renderer.
  * @private
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.setOrigin_ = function() {
-  var center = this.getCenter();
-  var resolution = this.getResolution();
-  var targetSize = this.getSize();
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.setOrigin_ = function() {
+  var center = this.map.getCenter();
+  var resolution = this.map.getResolution();
+  var targetSize = this.map.getSize();
   var targetWidth = targetSize.width;
   var targetHeight = targetSize.height;
   var origin = new ol.Coordinate(
@@ -110,10 +104,10 @@ ol.dom.Map.prototype.setOrigin_ = function() {
  * Move the layers pane.
  * @private
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.shiftLayersPane_ = function() {
-  var center = this.getCenter();
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.shiftLayersPane_ = function() {
+  var center = this.map.getCenter();
   var oldCenter = this.renderedCenter_;
-  var resolution = this.getResolution();
+  var resolution = this.map.getResolution();
   var dx = Math.round((oldCenter.x - center.x) / resolution);
   var dy = Math.round((center.y - oldCenter.y) / resolution);
   if (!(dx === 0 && dy === 0)) {
@@ -129,7 +123,7 @@ ol.dom.Map.prototype.shiftLayersPane_ = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
 
   if (layer instanceof ol.TileLayer) {
 
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ ol.dom.Map.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleCenterChanged');
   // FIXME: shiftLayersPane_ and resetLayersPane_ should be called
   // elsewhere as we may be frozen here
@@ -170,7 +164,7 @@ ol.dom.Map.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.dom.Map.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = function() {
+ol.dom.MapRenderer.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleResolutionChanged');
   // FIXME: resetLayersPane_ should be called
   // elsewhere as we may be frozen here
diff --git a/src/ol/dom/tilelayerrenderer.js b/src/ol/dom/tilelayerrenderer.js
index a969ff2647..8bdd0aaa9f 100644
--- a/src/ol/dom/tilelayerrenderer.js
+++ b/src/ol/dom/tilelayerrenderer.js
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ goog.require('ol.dom.LayerRenderer');
 /**
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.dom.LayerRenderer}
- * @param {ol.dom.Map} map Map.
+ * @param {ol.MapRenderer} mapRenderer Map renderer..
  * @param {ol.TileLayer} tileLayer Tile layer.
  * @param {!Element} target Target.
  */
-ol.dom.TileLayerRenderer = function(map, tileLayer, target) {
-  goog.base(this, map, tileLayer, target);
+ol.dom.TileLayerRenderer = function(mapRenderer, tileLayer, target) {
+  goog.base(this, mapRenderer, tileLayer, target);
 
   /**
    * @type {Object}
diff --git a/src/ol/webgl/layerrenderer.js b/src/ol/webgl/layerrenderer.js
index 357de29eac..fb85a7ed04 100644
--- a/src/ol/webgl/layerrenderer.js
+++ b/src/ol/webgl/layerrenderer.js
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ goog.require('ol.LayerRenderer');
 /**
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.LayerRenderer}
- * @param {ol.webgl.Map} map Map.
+ * @param {ol.MapRenderer} mapRenderer Map renderer.
  * @param {ol.Layer} layer Layer.
  */
-ol.webgl.LayerRenderer = function(map, layer) {
-  goog.base(this, map, layer);
+ol.webgl.LayerRenderer = function(mapRenderer, layer) {
+  goog.base(this, mapRenderer, layer);
 };
 goog.inherits(ol.webgl.LayerRenderer, ol.LayerRenderer);
 
@@ -36,17 +36,16 @@ ol.webgl.LayerRenderer.prototype.getTexture = goog.abstractMethod;
  * @return {WebGLRenderingContext} GL.
  */
 ol.webgl.LayerRenderer.prototype.getGL = function() {
-  var map = /** @type {ol.webgl.Map} */ this.getMap();
-  return map.getGL();
+  return this.getMapRenderer().getGL();
 };
 
 
 /**
  * @override
- * @return {ol.webgl.Map} Map.
+ * @return {ol.MapRenderer} MapRenderer.
  */
-ol.webgl.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMap = function() {
-  return /** @type {ol.webgl.Map} */ goog.base(this, 'getMap');
+ol.webgl.LayerRenderer.prototype.getMapRenderer = function() {
+  return /** @type {ol.webgl.MapRenderer} */ goog.base(this, 'getMapRenderer');
 };
 
 
diff --git a/src/ol/webgl/map.js b/src/ol/webgl/maprenderer.js
similarity index 89%
rename from src/ol/webgl/map.js
rename to src/ol/webgl/maprenderer.js
index 2a923431c0..7a3872a004 100644
--- a/src/ol/webgl/map.js
+++ b/src/ol/webgl/maprenderer.js
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // FIXME defer cleanup until post-render
 // FIXME check against gl.getParameter(webgl.MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE)
 
-goog.provide('ol.webgl.Map');
+goog.provide('ol.webgl.MapRenderer');
 goog.provide('ol.webgl.map.shader');
 
 goog.require('goog.debug.Logger');
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ goog.addSingletonGetter(ol.webgl.map.shader.Vertex);
 
 /**
  * @constructor
- * @extends {ol.Map}
+ * @extends {ol.MapRenderer}
  * @param {Element} target Target.
- * @param {Object.<string, *>=} opt_values Values.
+ * @param {ol.Map} map Map.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map = function(target, opt_values) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer = function(target, map) {
 
-  goog.base(this, target);
+  goog.base(this, target, map);
 
   /**
    * @private
@@ -232,21 +232,16 @@ ol.webgl.Map = function(target, opt_values) {
    */
   this.layerRendererChangeListenKeys_ = {};
 
-  if (goog.isDef(opt_values)) {
-    this.setValues(opt_values);
-  }
-
-  this.handleViewportResize();
   this.handleWebGLContextRestored();
 
 };
-goog.inherits(ol.webgl.Map, ol.Map);
+goog.inherits(ol.webgl.MapRenderer, ol.MapRenderer);
 
 
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.addLayer = function(layer) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.addLayer = function(layer) {
   goog.base(this, 'addLayer', layer);
   if (layer.getVisible()) {
     this.render();
@@ -259,7 +254,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.addLayer = function(layer) {
  * @param {number} magFilter Mag filter.
  * @param {number} minFilter Min filter.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.bindImageTexture =
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.bindImageTexture =
     function(image, magFilter, minFilter) {
   var gl = this.getGL();
   var imageKey = image.src;
@@ -301,13 +296,13 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.bindImageTexture =
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.canRotate = goog.functions.TRUE;
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.canRotate = goog.functions.TRUE;
 
 
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
   var gl = this.getGL();
   if (layer instanceof ol.TileLayer) {
     return new ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer(this, layer);
@@ -321,7 +316,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.createLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
   var gl = this.getGL();
   if (!gl.isContextLost()) {
     goog.object.forEach(this.programCache_, function(program) {
@@ -341,7 +336,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.disposeInternal = function() {
 /**
  * @return {WebGLRenderingContext} GL.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getGL = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.getGL = function() {
   return this.gl_;
 };
 
@@ -351,7 +346,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getGL = function() {
  * @param {ol.webgl.shader.Vertex} vertexShaderObject Vertex shader.
  * @return {WebGLProgram} Program.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getProgram = function(
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.getProgram = function(
     fragmentShaderObject, vertexShaderObject) {
   var programKey =
       goog.getUid(fragmentShaderObject) + '/' + goog.getUid(vertexShaderObject);
@@ -381,7 +376,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getProgram = function(
  * @param {ol.webgl.Shader} shaderObject Shader object.
  * @return {WebGLShader} Shader.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getShader = function(shaderObject) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.getShader = function(shaderObject) {
   var shaderKey = goog.getUid(shaderObject);
   if (shaderKey in this.shaderCache_) {
     return this.shaderCache_[shaderKey];
@@ -407,8 +402,8 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.getShader = function(shaderObject) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleBackgroundColorChanged = function() {
-  var backgroundColor = this.getBackgroundColor();
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleBackgroundColorChanged = function() {
+  var backgroundColor = this.getMap().getBackgroundColor();
   this.clearColor_ = new ol.Color(
       backgroundColor.r / 255,
       backgroundColor.g / 255,
@@ -421,7 +416,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleBackgroundColorChanged = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleCenterChanged');
   this.render();
 };
@@ -431,7 +426,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleCenterChanged = function() {
  * @param {goog.events.Event} event Event.
  * @protected
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleLayerRendererChange = function(event) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleLayerRendererChange = function(event) {
   this.render();
 };
 
@@ -439,7 +434,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleLayerRendererChange = function(event) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleResolutionChanged');
   this.render();
 };
@@ -448,7 +443,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleResolutionChanged = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleRotationChanged = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleRotationChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleRotationChanged');
   this.render();
 };
@@ -457,9 +452,9 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleRotationChanged = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleSizeChanged = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleSizeChanged = function() {
   goog.base(this, 'handleSizeChanged');
-  var size = this.getSize();
+  var size = this.getMap().getSize();
   if (!goog.isDef(size)) {
     return;
   }
@@ -477,7 +472,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleSizeChanged = function() {
  * @param {goog.events.Event} event Event.
  * @protected
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleWebGLContextLost = function(event) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleWebGLContextLost = function(event) {
   if (goog.DEBUG) {
     ol.webgl.map.logger.info('WebGLContextLost');
   }
@@ -496,7 +491,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleWebGLContextLost = function(event) {
 /**
  * @protected
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleWebGLContextRestored = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.handleWebGLContextRestored = function() {
   if (goog.DEBUG) {
     ol.webgl.map.logger.info('WebGLContextRestored');
   }
@@ -514,7 +509,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.handleWebGLContextRestored = function() {
  * @param {Image} image Image.
  * @return {boolean} Is image texture loaded.
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.isImageTextureLoaded = function(image) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.isImageTextureLoaded = function(image) {
   return image.src in this.textureCache_[image.src];
 };
 
@@ -522,13 +517,13 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.isImageTextureLoaded = function(image) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.renderInternal = function() {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.renderInternal = function() {
 
-  if (!this.isDef()) {
+  if (!this.getMap().isDef()) {
     return false;
   }
 
-  var size = this.getSize();
+  var size = this.getMap().getSize();
 
   var animate = goog.base(this, 'renderInternal');
 
@@ -600,7 +595,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.renderInternal = function() {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.removeLayer = function(layer) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.removeLayer = function(layer) {
   goog.base(this, 'removeLayer', layer);
   if (layer.getVisible()) {
     this.render();
@@ -611,7 +606,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.removeLayer = function(layer) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.removeLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.removeLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
   var layerRenderer = goog.base(this, 'removeLayerRenderer', layer);
   if (!goog.isNull(layerRenderer)) {
     var layerKey = goog.getUid(layer);
@@ -625,7 +620,7 @@ ol.webgl.Map.prototype.removeLayerRenderer = function(layer) {
 /**
  * @inheritDoc
  */
-ol.webgl.Map.prototype.setLayerRenderer = function(layer, layerRenderer) {
+ol.webgl.MapRenderer.prototype.setLayerRenderer = function(layer, layerRenderer) {
   goog.base(this, 'setLayerRenderer', layer, layerRenderer);
   var layerKey = goog.getUid(layer);
   this.layerRendererChangeListenKeys_[layerKey] = goog.events.listen(
diff --git a/src/ol/webgl/tilelayerrenderer.js b/src/ol/webgl/tilelayerrenderer.js
index a93ac9f8ce..bf2ff8bfc9 100644
--- a/src/ol/webgl/tilelayerrenderer.js
+++ b/src/ol/webgl/tilelayerrenderer.js
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ goog.addSingletonGetter(ol.webgl.tilelayerrenderer.shader.Vertex);
 /**
  * @constructor
  * @extends {ol.webgl.LayerRenderer}
- * @param {ol.webgl.Map} map Map.
+ * @param {ol.MapRenderer} mapRenderer Map renderer.
  * @param {ol.TileLayer} tileLayer Tile layer.
  */
-ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer = function(map, tileLayer) {
+ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer = function(mapRenderer, tileLayer) {
 
-  goog.base(this, map, tileLayer);
+  goog.base(this, mapRenderer, tileLayer);
 
   /**
    * @private
@@ -250,8 +250,9 @@ ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer.prototype.handleWebGLContextLost = function() {
 ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer.prototype.render = function() {
 
   var gl = this.getGL();
-
   var map = this.getMap();
+  var mapRenderer = this.getMapRenderer();
+
   goog.asserts.assert(map.isDef());
   var mapCenter = map.getCenter();
   var mapExtent = map.getExtent();
@@ -293,7 +294,8 @@ ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer.prototype.render = function() {
   gl.clear(goog.webgl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
   gl.disable(goog.webgl.BLEND);
 
-  var program = map.getProgram(this.fragmentShader_, this.vertexShader_);
+  var program = mapRenderer.getProgram(
+      this.fragmentShader_, this.vertexShader_);
   gl.useProgram(program);
   if (goog.isNull(this.locations_)) {
     this.locations_ = {
@@ -385,7 +387,7 @@ ol.webgl.TileLayerRenderer.prototype.render = function() {
           framebufferExtentSize.height - 1;
       goog.vec.Vec4.setFromValues(uTileOffset, sx, sy, tx, ty);
       gl.uniform4fv(this.locations_.uTileOffset, uTileOffset);
-      map.bindImageTexture(
+      mapRenderer.bindImageTexture(
           tile.getImage(), goog.webgl.LINEAR, goog.webgl.LINEAR);
       gl.drawArrays(goog.webgl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
     }, this);